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Hearing loss in children with HIV/AIDS

Ana Karina Lima Buriti1, Simone Helena Dos Santos Oliveira1, Lilian Ferreira Muniz2

  • 1Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João PessoaPB, Brazil, Universidade Federal da Paraíba - UFPB - João Pessoa (PB), Brazil.

Codas
|March 15, 2014
PubMed

Insights

Hearing loss is common in children with HIV, with most cases linked to antiretroviral therapy and otitis. Early auditory monitoring and intervention are crucial for development.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Audiology

Background:

  • Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection can impact various organ systems, including the auditory system.
  • Children with HIV are at risk for hearing impairments, potentially affecting their development and quality of life.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of hearing loss in children living with HIV.
  • To explore the association between hearing loss and factors such as viral load, opportunistic infections, and antiretroviral treatment (ART).

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study involving 23 HIV-positive children in Brazil.
  • Data collection included parental questionnaires on clinical and hearing health, followed by audiological assessments.
  • Descriptive statistics were used for data analysis.

Main Results:

  • A high prevalence of hearing loss was observed, affecting 84.8% of ears examined.
  • Otitis was the most frequent opportunistic disease (61.1%).
  • Significant associations were found between hearing alterations, ART use, and otitis.

Conclusions:

  • Hearing impairments are prevalent in children with HIV/AIDS.
  • Early auditory monitoring and intervention are essential for language development, learning, and social inclusion.
  • The findings underscore the importance of integrating audiological care into the management of pediatric HIV.
Abstract

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