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Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adolescent school children
Monica Juneja1, Smitha Sairam, Rahul Jain
1Child Development Center, MAMC and associated Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, India. drmonicajuneja@gmail.com.
Indian Pediatrics
|March 18, 2014
Summary
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) affects 7.2% of adolescents, as identified by Conners
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Psychology
- Neurodevelopmental Disorders
- Adolescent Mental Health
Background:
- This study estimated the prevalence of Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in a cohort of 500 adolescents.
- Utilized Conners' Parent and Teacher Rating Scales for initial screening.
Discussion:
- Positive scores on Conners' scales indicated a 7.2% prevalence rate of ADHD.
- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-IV (DSM-IV) based questionnaires were used for diagnostic confirmation.
- Demonstrated good agreement between Conners' rating scales and DSM-IV criteria.
Key Insights:
- Conners' rating scales are effective tools for identifying potential ADHD cases in adolescents.
- A significant proportion of adolescents (7.2%) exhibit ADHD symptoms requiring further attention.
- Validated the utility of Conners' scales in conjunction with standardized diagnostic criteria.
Outlook:
- Further research could explore longitudinal outcomes for adolescents diagnosed with ADHD.
- Investigating the impact of early identification and intervention on long-term academic and social functioning is warranted.
- Future studies may benefit from larger, more diverse adolescent populations to refine prevalence estimates.
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