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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 2, 2026

Effects of a Novel Neuromuscular Training Intervention on Jump, Sprint, and Change of Direction in Adult Female Soccer Players
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Executive functioning in highly talented soccer players.

Lot Verburgh1, Erik J A Scherder1, Paul A M van Lange2

  • 1Dept. of Clinical Neuropsychology, VU University Amsterdam, BT Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Plos One
|March 18, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Highly talented soccer players excel at motor inhibition and maintaining alertness, crucial for team sports. These executive functions differentiate elite youth players from amateurs with high accuracy.

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Area of Science:

  • Sports Science
  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Developmental Psychology

Background:

  • Executive functions are vital for complex team sports demanding rapid anticipation and adaptation.
  • Specific executive functions, including motor inhibition, attention, and visuospatial working memory, were investigated.
  • Talent identification in sports may benefit from understanding the cognitive underpinnings of elite performance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare executive functions between highly talented and amateur youth soccer players.
  • To identify which executive functions differentiate elite young soccer players from their peers.
  • To assess the predictive accuracy of executive functions for identifying soccer talent.

Main Methods:

  • Eighty-four highly talented and 42 amateur youth soccer players (ages 8-16) participated.
  • Cognitive assessments included the Stop Signal task (motor inhibition) and the Attention Network Test.
  • A visuospatial working memory task was also administered to all participants.

Main Results:

  • Highly talented players demonstrated superior motor inhibition (shorter stop signal reaction time).
  • Elite players showed a significantly larger alerting effect in the Attention Network Test.
  • No significant differences were found in orienting, executive attention, or visuospatial working memory.

Conclusions:

  • Highly talented youth soccer players possess enhanced abilities in suppressing motor responses and achieving alertness.
  • These specific executive functions are key differentiators between elite and amateur young soccer players.
  • Motor inhibition and sustained attention may be critical cognitive components for success in soccer.