Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Chambers of the Heart

Chambers of the Heart

The human heart is a complex organ made up of four chambers: the right and left atria and the right and left ventricles. These internal chambers are separated by partitions known as the interatrial and interventricular septa. The exterior of the heart features a groove known as the coronary sulcus that demarcates the atria from the ventricles, while the anterior and posterior interventricular sulci distinguish between the two ventricles.
Deoxygenated blood from the body is received in the right...

Maslow's Need Hierarchy Theory

Maslow's Need Hierarchy Theory

Abraham Maslow's theory of motivation, introduced in 1943, is widely known as the "Hierarchy of Needs." This theory posits that human needs are arranged in a hierarchical structure, starting with basic survival needs and progressing toward more complex psychological and self-fulfillment desires. The hierarchy is typically a pyramid, and the lower needs must be satisfied to reach the next level.
At the pyramid's base are physiological needs, including food, water, and shelter...

Maslow's Theory of Basic Human Needs

Maslow's Theory of Basic Human Needs

Maslow's hierarchy is described with the help of a pyramidal shape. The most fundamental needs, physiological needs, are at the bottom of the pyramid.
Physiological needs such as hunger, thirst, sex, physical comfort, and survival are at the bottom of the pyramid. These are the components that are necessary to sustain life. Once the first level of needs has been met, the second level arises.
Safety needs include stability and predictability. Protection and freedom from danger are all a part...

Obedience

Obedience

According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...

Mortar

Mortar

Mortar, a mixture of Portland cement, hydrated lime, sand, and water, is a crucial binding material in construction. Its primary function is to join masonry units together, filling gaps and ensuring a uniform distribution of weight across the structure. This helps in preventing potential weaknesses. Mortar also serves as a protective barrier against environmental elements such as water and wind, thereby safeguarding the interior of the structure. It also compensates for surface irregularities...

Personal Choice and Fate Attributions

Personal Choice and Fate Attributions

Some individuals interpret life events as a consequence of their personal choices and actions, while others believe that outcomes are dictated by fate or destiny. This divergence in perspective has been examined in psychological and cross-cultural studies, particularly in relation to religious faith and cultural beliefs about causality.Fate and Personal ResponsibilityPeople who emphasize personal responsibility view events as direct consequences of their decisions. For instance, breaking a leg...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

The Spectrum of Psychoanalytic Therapies: For the Person Behind the Diagnosis.

Journal of psychiatric practice·2015

Same author

Psychotherapy for suicidal patients with borderline personality disorder: an expert consensus review of common factors across five therapies.

Borderline personality disorder and emotion dysregulation·2015

Same author

A Video-conferencing Peer Consultation Group for Psychotherapy by Early-Career Psychiatrists.

Journal of psychiatric practice·2015

Same author

An open letter to early-career psychiatrists.

Journal of psychiatric practice·2015

Same author

The role of psychotherapy in integrated care.

Journal of psychiatric practice·2014

Same author

On letting go: with age comes renunciation.

Journal of psychiatric practice·2014

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 2, 2026

Iris Fixation via External Pentagram Suturing

Iris Fixation via External Pentagram Suturing

Published on: May 5, 2022

The idol beneath the altar.

Norman A Clemens¹

¹Norman A. Clemens, MD, is Emeritus Clinical Professor of Psychiatry at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine and a Training and Supervising Analyst at the Cleveland Psychoanalytic Center.

Journal of Psychiatric Practice

|March 19, 2014

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Core beliefs can be hidden, influencing clinical practice like a Mayan idol beneath a Catholic altar. Therapists must recognize that surface presentations may mask deeper, unacknowledged cultural influences and perceptions.

More Related Videos

Modulation of the Neurophysiological Response to Fearful and Stressful Stimuli Through Repetitive Religious Chanting

Modulation of the Neurophysiological Response to Fearful and Stressful Stimuli Through Repetitive Religious Chanting

Published on: November 4, 2021

Author Spotlight: Exploring Dynamic Neural Changes Associated with Religious Chanting

Author Spotlight: Exploring Dynamic Neural Changes Associated with Religious Chanting

Published on: May 31, 2024

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 2, 2026

Iris Fixation via External Pentagram Suturing

Iris Fixation via External Pentagram Suturing

Published on: May 5, 2022

Modulation of the Neurophysiological Response to Fearful and Stressful Stimuli Through Repetitive Religious Chanting

Modulation of the Neurophysiological Response to Fearful and Stressful Stimuli Through Repetitive Religious Chanting

Published on: November 4, 2021

Author Spotlight: Exploring Dynamic Neural Changes Associated with Religious Chanting

Author Spotlight: Exploring Dynamic Neural Changes Associated with Religious Chanting

Published on: May 31, 2024

Area of Science:

Psychology
Anthropology
Cultural Studies

Background:

Clinical practice often involves complex patient presentations.
Surface behaviors may mask deeply ingrained core beliefs and cultural influences.
Historical parallels, such as Spanish conquest of Mayan cities, illustrate imposed belief systems.

Purpose of the Study:

To explore the impact of hidden core beliefs in clinical settings.
To highlight the analogy of a Mayan idol under a Catholic altar to understand unconscious influences.
To examine how psychotherapists might be perceived as 'invading cultural enemies'.

Main Methods:

Conceptual analysis using historical and cultural metaphor.
Exploration of psychoanalytic and cultural psychology principles.
Case vignette illustration (implied).

Main Results:

Clinical presentations are often more complex than they appear.
Deeply rooted core beliefs, even when unacknowledged, significantly shape patient behavior and perception.
Psychotherapists must be aware of potential cultural countertransference and perceived "invasiveness".

Conclusions:

Understanding hidden cultural beliefs is crucial for effective psychotherapy.
Therapists should consider the historical and cultural context of their patients.
Recognizing that 'things are not always as they seem' is vital for therapeutic success.