The validity of an experimental video examination

Area of Science:

• Medical Education
• Cardiovascular Imaging
• Professional Certification

Background:

• The American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM) Cardiovascular Disease examination is a key certification assessment.
• Previous research indicated feasibility and score reproducibility for experimental video examinations.
• Assessing the validity of these video formats against established metrics is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate the validity of an experimental video examination for the ABIM Cardiovascular Disease certification.
• To determine if video formats correlate with traditional assessment methods and external measures.

Main Methods:

• The study utilized data from candidates taking the 1987 ABIM Cardiovascular Disease examination.
• Correlations were calculated between three video formats (echocardiograms, ventriculograms, arteriograms) and traditional item formats.
• Comparisons were made with multiple-choice question scores, candidate experience, and external measures.

Main Results:

• Correlations between video formats and traditional item formats were analyzed.
• The study examined relationships between video scores and candidate experience.
• Preliminary findings suggest potential validity for video-based assessments.

Conclusions:

• Experimental video examinations show promise as a valid component of the Cardiovascular Disease certification.
• Video formats, including echocardiograms, ventriculograms, and arteriograms, may enhance the ABIM examination.
• Further integration of video assessments could improve the evaluation of cardiovascular disease expertise.