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Related Concept Videos

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)01:27

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)

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The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
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Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia01:27

Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia

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Depressive disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by pervasive feelings of sadness, diminished pleasure in life, and a significant impact on daily functioning. These conditions are most prevalent in individuals during their 30s and affect women at twice the rate of men. Contrary to popular belief, younger individuals are generally more susceptible to these disorders than older adults. Two key types of depressive disorders include Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and...
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Depressive Disorders: Etiology01:27

Depressive Disorders: Etiology

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Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
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Introduction to Psychological Disorders01:19

Introduction to Psychological Disorders

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Abnormal behavior, often referred to as mental illness, results from changes in brain function that influence thought patterns, behaviors, and social interactions. Psychologists and psychiatrists typically assess abnormal behavior using three primary criteria: deviance, maladaptation, and personal distress, particularly when these traits persist over long periods.
Deviant Behavior
Deviance in behavior refers to actions or thought patterns that significantly diverge from societal norms or...
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Panic Disorder01:27

Panic Disorder

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Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...
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Bipolar Disorder01:30

Bipolar Disorder

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Bipolar disorder is a chronic mental health condition marked by significant mood fluctuations, including episodes of mania and depression. Elevated energy levels, heightened mood or irritability, impulsive behavior, reduced sleep needs, rapid speech, racing thoughts, inflated self-esteem, and distractibility characterize mania. Individuals with bipolar disorder often alternate between depressive and manic states, with periods of emotional stability lasting an average of six months to a year.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 2, 2026

Use of a Psychophysiological Script-driven Imagery Experiment to Study Trauma-related Dissociation in Borderline Personality Disorder
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[Mood disorders in the DSM-5].

J Spijker, S Claes

    Tijdschrift Voor Psychiatrie
    |March 20, 2014
    PubMed
    Summary

    The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5) introduced new diagnoses for depressive disorders, but these changes may not significantly alter clinical practice. Psychiatrists should cautiously approach new DSM-5 mood disorder diagnoses.

    Area of Science:

    • Psychiatry
    • Clinical Psychology
    • Mental Health

    Context:

    • The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5) was published in May 2013.
    • This review focuses on the significant revisions within the DSM-5 concerning mood disorders.

    Purpose:

    • To critically evaluate and comment on the key modifications in the DSM-5's mood disorder classifications.
    • To provide insights into the implications of these changes for psychiatric diagnosis and practice.

    Summary:

    • The DSM-5 now categorizes bipolar and depressive disorders separately.
    • New diagnoses for depressive disorders include disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, premenstrual dysphoric disorder, and persistent depressive disorder.
    • Specifiers for depression have been updated, including the addition of 'with anxious distress', while bipolar disorder sections saw minor adjustments.

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    Impact:

    • The revisions in mood disorder categories are unlikely to cause substantial shifts in clinical practice.
    • Psychiatrists are advised to exercise caution when utilizing the newly introduced diagnoses of disruptive mood dysregulation disorder and premenstrual dysphoric disorder.