Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Attribution Theory00:56

Attribution Theory

9.9K
Behavior is a product of both the situation (e.g., cultural influences, social roles, and the presence of bystanders) and of the person (e.g., personality characteristics). Subfields of psychology tend to focus on one influence or behavior over others. Situationism is the view that our behavior and actions are determined by our immediate environment and surroundings. In contrast, dispositionism holds that our behavior is determined by internal factors (Heider, 1958).
9.9K
Altruism01:03

Altruism

29.9K
Altruistic behaviors are “unselfish” behaviors—those that help another individual at the expense of the individual carrying out the behavior. Despite the negative consequences for the altruistic animal, these behaviors are thought to have evolved for several reasons.
29.9K
Torque01:10

Torque

18.5K
Torque is an important quantity for describing the dynamics of a rotating rigid body. We see the application of torque in many ways in the world, such as when pressing the accelerator in a car, which causes the engine to apply additional torque on the drivetrain. Here, we define torque and provide a framework to create an equation to calculate torque for a rigid body with fixed-axis rotation.
Torque can be considered as the rotational counterpart to force. Since forces change the translational...
18.5K
Nature and Nurture01:10

Nature and Nurture

19.4K
Many human characteristics, like height, are shaped by both nature—in other words, by our genes—and by nurture, or our environment. For example, chronic stress during childhood inhibits the production of growth hormones and consequently reduces bone growth and height. Scientists estimate that 70-90% of variation in height is due to genetic differences among individuals, and 10-30% of variation in height is due to differences in the environments that individuals experience,...
19.4K
Correlation and Causation01:27

Correlation and Causation

37.0K
Statistical tests can calculate whether there is a relationship, or correlation, between independent and dependent variables. An indirect relationship of the variables signifies a correlation, while a direct relationship shows causation. If it is determined that no connection exists between the variables, then the correlation is a coincidence.
Correlation versus Causation
If the dependent variable increases or decreases when the independent variable increases, there is a positive or negative...
37.0K
Fundamental Attribution Error01:14

Fundamental Attribution Error

12.8K
According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is...
12.8K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Three Episodes of Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome With Risperidone: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Case reports in psychiatry·2025
Same author

Social capital and major depressive disorder among youth in Iran.

BMC psychiatry·2025
Same author

Metformin and Cognitive Performance in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: An Umbrella Review.

Neuropsychopharmacology reports·2025
Same author

Misuse of the Term Retrospective Cohort. Comment on Alsayouf et al. Atomoxetine Treatment of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms in 3-6-Year-Old Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Retrospective Cohort Study. <i>Children</i> 2024, <i>11</i>, 163.

Children (Basel, Switzerland)·2025
Same author

Time Series Modeling and Forecasting of Drug-Related Deaths in Iran (2014-2016).

Addiction & health·2023
Same author

The diagnostic dilemma in a patient with neuroleptic malignant syndrome during the COVID-19 pandemic: A significant increase in acute phase reactants.

Clinical case reports·2023
Same journal

From Menthol Cigarettes to Flavored Hookah: The Urgent Need for Stronger Policies.

Iranian journal of psychiatry and behavioral sciences·2025
Same journal

Postpartum Mental Health in First-Time Mothers: A Cohort Study.

Iranian journal of psychiatry and behavioral sciences·2019
Same journal

Relationship of Attachment Styles and Emotional Intelligence With Marital Satisfaction.

Iranian journal of psychiatry and behavioral sciences·2016
Same journal

Bipolar I and II Disorders; A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Differences in Comorbid Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.

Iranian journal of psychiatry and behavioral sciences·2016
Same journal

Methamphetamine-Associated Psychosis and Treatment With Haloperidol and Risperidone: A Pilot Study.

Iranian journal of psychiatry and behavioral sciences·2016
Same journal

The Relationship Between Interpersonal Cognitive Distortions and Attribution Styles Among Divorce Applicant Couples and its Impact on Sexual Satisfaction.

Iranian journal of psychiatry and behavioral sciences·2016
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 2, 2026

Virtual Hand with Ambiguous Movement between the Self and Other Origin: Sense of Ownership and 'Other-Produced' Agency
08:01

Virtual Hand with Ambiguous Movement between the Self and Other Origin: Sense of Ownership and 'Other-Produced' Agency

Published on: October 28, 2020

6.7K

Authorship and contributorship.

Mehran Zarghami1

  • 1Department of Psychiatry and Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.

Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
|March 20, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Authorship criteria ensure genuine contributions are recognized for academic advancement. The International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) provides guidelines for fair author credit based on specific research involvement.

More Related Videos

Layers of Symbiosis - Visualizing the Termite Hindgut Microbial Community
11:28

Layers of Symbiosis - Visualizing the Termite Hindgut Microbial Community

Published on: May 28, 2007

36.4K
Major Components of the Light Microscope
08:08

Major Components of the Light Microscope

Published on: July 30, 2008

19.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 2, 2026

Virtual Hand with Ambiguous Movement between the Self and Other Origin: Sense of Ownership and 'Other-Produced' Agency
08:01

Virtual Hand with Ambiguous Movement between the Self and Other Origin: Sense of Ownership and 'Other-Produced' Agency

Published on: October 28, 2020

6.7K
Layers of Symbiosis - Visualizing the Termite Hindgut Microbial Community
11:28

Layers of Symbiosis - Visualizing the Termite Hindgut Microbial Community

Published on: May 28, 2007

36.4K
Major Components of the Light Microscope
08:08

Major Components of the Light Microscope

Published on: July 30, 2008

19.8K

Area of Science:

  • Medical research ethics
  • Scholarly publishing standards

Background:

  • Authorship is crucial for scientific careers, grants, and institutional reputation.
  • Current authorship order does not accurately reflect individual contributions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To emphasize the importance of genuine contributions in determining scientific authorship.
  • To highlight the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) recommendations for authorship criteria.

Main Methods:

  • Review of International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) authorship guidelines.
  • Analysis of the need for clear author contribution statements.

Main Results:

  • ICMJE recommends authorship be based on substantial contributions to conception, data, analysis, manuscript drafting/revision, and final approval.
  • Author order alone is insufficient for interpreting individual roles.

Conclusions:

  • Corresponding authors must certify that all authors meet authorship standards.
  • A brief description of each author's contribution should be provided for reader clarity.