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Published on: September 13, 2024
Temporomandibular disorders in patients with schizophrenia using antipsychotic agents: a discussion paper
Arão Nogueira de Araújo1, Marion Alves do Nascimento1, Eduardo Pondé de Sena2
1Postgraduate Program in Interactive Processes of Organs and Systems, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.
Abstract:
Patients with psychiatric problems show a tendency to develop temporomandibular disorders (TMD). Particularly, patients with schizophrenia are quite likely to have signs and symptoms of TMD due to the impairment of their oral health, the use of antipsychotic drugs, and other general health problems. In nonschizophrenic populations, TMD have been considered as the main cause of nondental pain in the orofacial region, involving mechanisms associated with changes in masticatory activity at the cortical and neuromuscular levels. Individuals with schizophrenia do not usually complain of pain, and TMD is misdiagnosed in this population. In this paper, we aimed to review the clinical aspects of TMD in people with schizophrenia on antipsychotic drug therapy.
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