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Related Concept Videos

Temperature Measurement Sites01:14

Temperature Measurement Sites

4.3K
A thermometer measures body temperature. The common sites for measuring body temperature are the oral cavity, axillary region, temporal artery, and skin surface, such as the forehead, abdomen, and axilla. True core body temperature is assessed in the rectum, tympanic membrane, pulmonary artery, esophagus, and urinary bladder.
Oral: When assessing oral temperature, the thermometer tip should be placed under the tongue in the posterior sublingual pocket. It offers accurate readings and can be...
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Assessing Body Temperature - Temporal Artery01:19

Assessing Body Temperature - Temporal Artery

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Here is a stepwise guide to assessing the body temperature at the temporal artery using a temporal artery thermometer
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don a fresh pair of gloves to prevent cross-infection and ensure patient safety.
Step 2: Explain the procedure to the patient to establish trust. Clear communication establishes trust with the patient, ensures they understand what to expect, promotes cooperation, and enhances comfort during the procedure.  
Step 3: Assess the patient's...
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Body Temperature01:07

Body Temperature

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Body temperature reflects the equilibrium between heat production and heat loss within the body. Most heat is generated by metabolically active tissues, particularly the liver, heart, brain, kidneys, and endocrine organs. At rest, skeletal muscles contribute 20–30% of total heat production, but during vigorous exercise, this can increase up to 30–40 times.
The average body temperature is approximately 37°C (98.6°F) and typically ranges from 36.1–37.2°C...
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Body Temperature01:25

Body Temperature

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The body's temperature, measured in degrees, is determined by the balance between heat production and dissipation to the surrounding environment. For instance, if exercising vigorously, the body will produce more heat, causing sweat and dissipating that heat. Despite extreme environmental conditions and physical exertion, the human temperature-control system maintains a constant core body temperature (the temperature of deep tissues, which are the tissues located beneath the skin and other...
3.7K
Factors Affecting Body Temperature01:28

Factors Affecting Body Temperature

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As a nurse, it is vital to understand the factors affecting body temperature to monitor variations and effectively evaluate deviations from regular.
Factors may  include:
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Assessing Body Temperature - Rectal01:27

Assessing Body Temperature - Rectal

16.5K
Rectal temperature measurement is considered the most precise method for assessing core body temperature and typically registers higher than oral temperature. For adults, the rectal thermometer should be inserted 1 to 1.5 inches into the rectum to obtain the most accurate reading.
Follow these steps for rectal temperature assessment:
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don clean gloves to prevent cross-infection.
Step 2: Position the patient in a side-lying position to better visualize the rectal...
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Related Experiment Video

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Working Memory Training for Older Participants: A Control Group Training Regimen and Initial Intellectual Functioning Assessment
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Preferred, but not objective temperature predicts working memory depletion.

Roberta Sellaro1, Bernhard Hommel, Meriem Manaï

  • 1Institute for Psychological Research, Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands, r.sellaro@fsw.leidenuniv.nl.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Subjective temperature preferences, not objective room temperature, predict cognitive performance. Performing tasks at your preferred temperature may enhance self-control and workplace productivity.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Environmental Psychology

Background:

  • Environmental factors like temperature significantly influence cognitive processes.
  • Research often focuses on objective temperature, overlooking individual preferences.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the predictive power of subjective temperature preferences versus objective temperature on cognitive task performance.
  • To examine the impact of preferred temperature on working memory capacity under varying cognitive loads.

Main Methods:

  • Assessed working memory (WM) performance using an N-back task (1-back and 2-back conditions) in participants with differing temperature preferences (warm vs. cold).
  • Manipulated room temperature (warm and cold) to evaluate its interaction with subjective preferences.

Main Results:

  • Preferred temperature, not objective temperature, significantly predicted working memory performance in the more demanding 2-back task.
  • Findings suggest subjective preferences are more critical than ambient conditions for cognitive output.

Conclusions:

  • Subjective temperature preferences are superior predictors of cognitive performance compared to objective temperature.
  • Performing tasks at a preferred temperature may mitigate ego-depletion, particularly in high-demand cognitive situations.
  • Highlights the importance of a cognitive approach in environment-cognition interactions and offers practical workplace design insights.