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Child physical abuse and neglect
Samantha Schilling1, Cindy W Christian2
1Child Abuse Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 34th Street and Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Insights
Child abuse and neglect are serious issues with significant lifelong health consequences for victims. This article reviews risk factors, outcomes, and evidence-based interventions for child maltreatment.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Public Health
- Psychology
Background:
- Child physical abuse and neglect represent a significant public health concern.
- Understanding the scope, risk factors, and triggers is crucial for prevention and intervention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of child physical abuse and neglect.
- To examine definitions, outcomes, and therapeutic strategies for child maltreatment.
- To discuss resources and future directions for addressing child maltreatment.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of legal and clinical definitions.
- Analysis of common clinical outcomes and therapeutic interventions.
- Examination of mandated reporting laws and inter-system collaboration.
Main Results:
- Child maltreatment has severe, lifelong physical and mental health consequences.
- Evidence-supported treatment interventions are available for victims.
- Collaboration between child welfare, judicial, and healthcare systems is essential.
Conclusions:
- Effective strategies for addressing child maltreatment require a multi-faceted approach.
- Continued research and improved clinical tools are needed.
- Interdisciplinary collaboration is key to protecting children.
Abstract:
This article provides an overview of child physical abuse and neglect, and describes the magnitude of the problem and the triggers and factors that place children at risk for abuse and neglect. After examining the legal and clinical definitions of child abuse and neglect, common clinical outcomes and therapeutic strategies are reviewed, including the lifelong poor physical and mental health of victims and evidence-supported treatment interventions. Mandated reporting laws, and facilitating collaboration among child welfare, judicial, and health care systems are considered. Important tools and resources for addressing child maltreatment in clinical practice are discussed, and future approaches posited.
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