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Improving self-esteem in women diagnosed with Turner syndrome: results of a pilot intervention
Paul M Chadwick1, Arlene Smyth2, Lih-Mei Liao3
1Clinical and Health Psychologist, Royal Free Hampstead NHS Trust, London, UK.
Study Objective:
To evaluate a brief intervention to improve the self esteem of women diagnosed with Turner syndrome (TS).
Design:
Prospective observational study.
Setting:
Turner Syndrome Support Society, UK.
Participants:
30 women aged 18-60 years.
Intervention:
A 1-day psychology workshop targeting problems of self-esteem in women diagnosed with TS. The workshop drew on cognitive-behavioral therapy and narrative therapy skills and emphasized increased self-awareness of interpersonal difficulties and improved capacity for self-management.
Main Outcome Measures:
Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale (RSS); Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS); bespoke user experiences questionnaire.
Results:
All 30 women provided baseline data, 27/30 provided immediate post-intervention data and 22/30 provided follow-up data at 3 months. The intervention improved RSS and HADS scores at 3 months.
Conclusion:
Generic skills-based psychological interventions have the potential to be adapted to provide brief and low-cost interventions to improve self-esteem and reduce psychological distress in women diagnosed with TS.
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