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Using suggestion to model different types of automatic writing.

E Walsh1, M A Mehta2, D A Oakley3

  • 1King's College London, Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, Institute of Psychiatry, London, SE5 8AF, UK; Cultural and Social Neuroscience Research Group, Forensic and Neurodevelopmental Sciences, Kings College London, Institute of Psychiatry, London, UK.

Consciousness and Cognition
|March 25, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Hypnosis and suggestion can alter the sense of self, specifically feelings of control and awareness during writing. This research models automatic writing experiences by selectively manipulating thought and movement components.

Keywords:
Alien control of movementAwarenessControlHypnosisMediumshipOwnershipThought insertion

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Psychology of Self
  • Hypnosis Research

Background:

  • Sense of self involves awareness and control over thoughts and actions.
  • Altered sense of self is observed in neuropsychiatric disorders and phenomena like automatic writing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To model automatic writing experiences using suggestion in highly hypnotically suggestible participants.
  • To investigate the effects of suggestion on the components of writing: control, ownership, and awareness.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a sentence completion task with suggestion in highly hypnotically suggestible individuals.
  • Administered hypnosis induction and targeted suggestions to manipulate writing components.

Main Results:

  • Hypnosis alone slightly reduced control, ownership, and awareness of writing.
  • Targeted suggestions created a double dissociation between thought and movement components for control and ownership.
  • Suggestions also reduced the awareness of writing.

Conclusions:

  • Suggestion selectively alters control, ownership, and awareness of thought and motor aspects of writing.
  • These findings enable modeling of automatic writing phenomena observed in various contexts.