A novel targeted therapy in breast cancer: cyclin dependent kinase inhibitors
Serkan Akin1, Taner Babacan, Furkan Sarici
1Department of Medical Oncology, Hacettepe University Cancer Institute, Ankara, Turkey.
Abstract:
Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women worldwide. Understanding the biology of this tumor is a prerequisite for selecting an appropriate treatment. Cell cycle alterations are seen in many cancers such as breast cancer. Newly popular targeted agent in breast cancer are cyclin dependent kinase inhibitors (CDKIs) which are agents inhibiting the function of cyclin dependent kinases (CDKs). They are categorized as selective and non-selective inhibitors of CDK. CDKIs have been tried as monotherapy and combination therapy. Palbocyclib is now a promising CDKI used in breast cancer. Nowadays palbocyclib is designed for a phase III trial for estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer after showing favorable results in progression free survival in a phase II trial.
Insights
Cyclin dependent kinase inhibitors (CDKIs) are emerging targeted therapies for breast cancer. Palbocyclib, a promising CDKI, shows favorable progression-free survival in estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer, advancing to phase III trials.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Breast cancer is a leading global cancer in women.
- Understanding tumor biology is crucial for effective treatment selection.
- Cell cycle alterations are common in breast cancer development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the role of cyclin dependent kinase inhibitors (CDKIs) as targeted therapies in breast cancer.
- To discuss the potential of Palbocyclib as a CDKI for breast cancer treatment.
Main Methods:
- Review of current research on CDKIs in breast cancer.
- Analysis of Palbocyclib's efficacy based on phase II trial data.
Main Results:
- CDKIs, including selective and non-selective inhibitors, are investigated for breast cancer.
- Palbocyclib demonstrated favorable progression-free survival in phase II trials.
- Palbocyclib is progressing to phase III trials for estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer.
Conclusions:
- Palbocyclib represents a promising targeted therapy for breast cancer.
- Further clinical trials are warranted to confirm Palbocyclib's efficacy and safety.
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