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Cardiac tamponade by hydatid pericardial cyst: a rare case report

Anil Kumar Paswan1, Shashi Prakash1, Rajeev K Dubey1

  • 1Department of Anesthesia, Institute of Medical Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.

Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine
|March 25, 2014
PubMed

Insights

This case report highlights a rare pericardial hydatid cyst in a 70-year-old female. The condition mimicked acute coronary syndrome, emphasizing the need for considering hydatid disease in endemic areas.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Parasitology

Background:

  • Hydatid cysts, caused by Echinococcus granulosus, typically affect the liver and lungs.
  • Pericardial hydatid cysts are exceptionally rare, accounting for only 0.5-2% of systemic echinococcosis cases.

Observation:

  • A 70-year-old female presented with dyspnea, palpitations, and chest pain.
  • Her symptoms mimicked acute coronary syndrome, a presentation unusual for pericardial hydatid cysts.

Findings:

  • The study details a rare case of an isolated hydatid cyst within the pericardium.
  • Eosinophilia was noted in the patient, a key indicator for parasitic infections.

Implications:

  • Pericardial hydatid cysts can present atypically, mimicking life-threatening cardiac conditions.
  • Early consideration of cardiac echinococcosis is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment in endemic regions.
Abstract

Keywords:
Angina PectorisEchinococcosisHeart FailurePericardium

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