Patient and family member needs during the perioperative period

The purpose of this study was to determine the needs and experiences of patients and family members throughout the entire perioperative experience.

Using a descriptive study design, a convenience sample of patients and family members were surveyed about their needs and how well those needs were met during the perioperative period. Survey questions were adapted from valid and reliable patient and family needs surveys. Rank order of patient and family needs were determined based on average item scores.

A total of 68 patients and 63 family members were surveyed over an 8-month period. Patient needs with the highest scores were related to pain and/or nausea management, having information about the condition after surgery, and treatment with respect and dignity. Family member needs with the highest scores were related to communication with the surgeon after the procedure, opportunities to ask questions and address concerns with hospital staff, and receiving information about the surgical procedure itself before coming to the hospital. Patients and family members perceived that their needs were met most of the time.

Results of this survey identify the needs of patients and family members throughout the perioperative time period.