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Author Spotlight: Integrating Ultrasound Imaging with Biochemical Markers for Thyroid Disease Diagnosis
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Author Spotlight: Integrating Ultrasound Imaging with Biochemical Markers for Thyroid Disease Diagnosis

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Thyroid and the heart

Ira Martin Grais1, James R Sowers2

  • 1Department of Medicine/Cardiology Division, Northwestern Feinberg School Medicine, Chicago, Ill.

The American Journal of Medicine
|March 26, 2014
PubMed

Insights

Thyroid hormones are crucial for cardiovascular health. This review explores how thyroid dysfunction impacts cardiovascular disease, emphasizing monitoring thyroid-stimulating hormone in aging populations.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Physiology
  • Endocrinology

Background:

  • Thyroid hormones regulate cardiovascular development and function.
  • Thyroid function tests are essential in patients with cardiovascular disease.
  • Hypothyroidism, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease prevalence increase with age.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the effects of thyroid hormones on normal cardiovascular function.
  • To assess the role of overt and subclinical thyroid dysfunction in cardiovascular diseases.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of contemporary understanding.
  • Analysis of the impact of thyroid hormonal status on cardiovascular physiology.

Main Results:

  • Thyroid hormones influence all cardiovascular system components.
  • Subclinical and overt thyroid dysfunction can contribute to cardiovascular disease.
  • Monitoring thyroid-stimulating hormone is vital for aging populations.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding thyroid hormone's cardiovascular impact aids clinical decision-making.
  • Integrated management of thyroid status and cardiovascular disease is recommended.
  • Further research into thyroid dysfunction and cardiovascular disease is warranted.

Keywords:
Atrial fibrillationCardiac outputCoronary artery diseaseHeart failurePeripheral vascular functionThyroid dysfunction

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