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Updated: May 1, 2026

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Laser-assisted lateral optical fiber processing for selective infiltration.

Betty Meng Zhang, Yicheng Lai, Wu Yuan

    Optics Express
    |March 26, 2014
    PubMed
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    We developed a new technique for precise selective infiltration of air holes in photonic crystal fibers (PCFs). This method uses a femtosecond laser-inscribed mask, overcoming thickness limitations for advanced fiber optics applications.

    Area of Science:

    • Photonics and Optical Engineering
    • Materials Science and Nanotechnology

    Background:

    • Precise control over the infiltration of air holes in photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) is crucial for developing advanced optical devices.
    • Conventional methods face limitations in mask thickness, restricting the precision and scope of infiltration techniques.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To introduce a novel technique for precise selective infiltration of air holes in PCFs.
    • To overcome the limitations of existing methods regarding mask thickness.
    • To provide an analytical model for accurate characterization of the infiltration process.

    Main Methods:

    • Fabrication of a specialized mask on the PCF end face using femtosecond laser inscription from the lateral direction.
    • Application of the fabricated mask to enable precise selective infiltration of PCF air holes.

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  • Development and validation of an analytical model to determine the fabricated channel diameter in the mask.
  • Main Results:

    • Successful demonstration of a technique for precise selective infiltration of PCF air holes.
    • The proposed method effectively overcomes the conventional limitation of maximum mask thickness.
    • The analytical model accurately determines the diameter of the channel fabricated in the mask.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed femtosecond laser-based mask fabrication technique offers a significant advancement in selective PCF infiltration.
    • This method enables greater precision and flexibility in modifying PCF properties for tailored applications.
    • The validated analytical model provides a reliable tool for designing and optimizing infiltration processes.