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Related Concept Videos

Raman Spectroscopy Instrumentation: Overview01:26

Raman Spectroscopy Instrumentation: Overview

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A conventional Raman spectrophotometer includes a laser source, a sample holding system, a wavelength selector, and a detector.
The monochromatic laser source, typically using visible or near-infrared radiation, generates a highly focused beam of light. This light interacts with the molecules of the sample, scattering some of the light. Liquid and gaseous samples are usually tested in ordinary glass capillaries, while solids can be analyzed as powders packed in capillaries or as potassium...
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Raman Spectroscopy: Overview01:20

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The underlying principle of Raman spectroscopy is based on the interaction between light and matter, specifically molecules' inelastic scattering of photons. When a monochromatic beam of light, typically from a laser source, interacts with a sample, most scattered light has the same frequency as the incident light. This is known as Rayleigh scattering.
However, a small fraction of the scattered light exhibits a frequency shift due to the exchange of energy between the incident photons and...
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Standing Waves in a Cavity01:28

Standing Waves in a Cavity

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A household microwave and lasers are examples of standing electromagnetic waves in a cavity. When two conducting metal plates are placed parallel at the nodal planes, it creates a cavity where standing waves are formed. The cavity between the two planes is analogous to a stretched string held at the points x = 0 and x = L. Here, the distance 'L' between the two planes must be an integer multiple of half of the wavelength. The wavelengths that satisfy this condition are given by:
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 1, 2026

Differential Imaging of Biological Structures with Doubly-resonant Coherent Anti-stokes Raman Scattering CARS
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An intracavity, frequency-doubled self-Raman vortex laser.

Andrew J Lee, Chunyu Zhang, Takashige Omatsu

    Optics Express
    |March 26, 2014
    PubMed
    Summary

    Researchers achieved yellow light generation using a novel solid-state laser. This diode-pumped laser conserves orbital angular momentum, doubling the topological charge in the frequency-doubled output.

    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Laser Physics
    • Solid-State Lasers

    Background:

    • Diode-pumped solid-state lasers are crucial for various applications.
    • Raman lasers offer unique wavelength generation capabilities.
    • Vortex lasers possess orbital angular momentum, enabling structured light generation.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To demonstrate intracavity frequency doubling of a self-Raman field.
    • To generate yellow light (586 nm) from a Nd:GdVO(4) vortex laser.
    • To investigate the conservation of orbital angular momentum during frequency doubling.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilizing a diode end-pumped, solid-state Nd:GdVO(4) vortex laser.
    • Implementing intracavity frequency doubling of the generated self-Raman field.

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  • Measuring output power at 586 nm and analyzing beam properties.
  • Main Results:

    • Achieved a maximum output power of 727 mW at 586 nm.
    • Obtained an overall diode-to-yellow conversion efficiency of 4%.
    • Observed conservation of orbital angular momentum, with the yellow beam's topological charge being double that of the Stokes beam.

    Conclusions:

    • Intracavity frequency doubling is an effective method for generating yellow light from solid-state Raman lasers.
    • The Nd:GdVO(4) vortex laser system successfully generated structured yellow light.
    • Orbital angular momentum is conserved and predictably altered during the frequency doubling process.