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Gendered language in conversations is not context-independent. Using specific language tokens influences interaction, regardless of interlocutor gender, impacting perceptions and challenging existing gender-as-culture hypotheses.

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Area of Science:

  • Linguistics
  • Sociolinguistics
  • Psychology

Background:

  • The gender-as-culture hypothesis suggests specific gendered language tokens exist.
  • Previous research has not fully explored these tokens in interactive discourse.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the presence and impact of gendered language tokens in interactive discourse.
  • To test the context-dependency of gendered language use.

Main Methods:

  • Study One: Analyzed a chat corpus for eight proposed gendered language tokens.
  • Study Two: Trained confederates to use specific gendered tokens in chats and observed participant responses.

Main Results:

  • Only three of eight hypothesized tokens differed in male-male dyads.
  • Confederate use of gendered tokens prompted interlocutors to use the same tokens.
  • Perception of confederates was influenced by token use, irrespective of confederate gender.

Conclusions:

  • Gendered language is not context-independent, contrary to the gender-as-culture hypothesis.
  • Gendered language does not solely emerge when gender is made salient (e.g., in mixed-gender groups).
  • Interactive discourse dynamics play a crucial role in gendered language use and perception.