Calu-3 model under AIC and LCC conditions and application for protein permeability studies

Broad area of respiratory epithelium with mild surface conditions is an attractive possibility when trans-mucosal delivery of protein drugs is considered. A mucus and cellular barrier of respiratory epithelium can be modelled in vitro by Calu-3 cell line. We have monitored morphology and barrier properties of Calu-3 culture on permeable supports while developing into liquid covered or air interfaced and mucus lined cellular barrier. Besides morphological differences, cultures differed in electrical resistance and permeability to proteins as well. The accelerated permeability to proteins in these models, due to permeability modulator MP C16, was examined. The effect on electrical resistance of cellular layer was rapid in both cultures suggesting easy access of MP C16 to cells even though its overall impact on cell permeability was strongly reduced in mucus covered culture. Differences in properties of the two models enable better understanding of protein transmucosal permeability, suggesting route of transport and MP C16 modulator action.