Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Fractal dynamics of the healthy human brain: A subcortical-to-cortical gradient of temporal complexity.

iScience·2026
Same author

Can the 5-SENSE score guide stereo-electroencephalography in children? First validation in a purely pediatric cohort.

Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics·2026
Same author

Real-Time ECG Artifact Removal for Adaptive Deep Brain Stimulation: A Comparative Study.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

Editorial: Non invasive BCI for communication.

Frontiers in human neuroscience·2026
Same author

A non-invasive neuromodulation tuned to regional neuronal activity.

Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology·2026
Same author

Psychopathic Traits and Empathy for Pain: Effects of Perspective and Stimulus Type.

Journal of personality disorders·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 1, 2026

Conducting Concurrent Electroencephalography and Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Recordings with a Flanker Task
13:18

Conducting Concurrent Electroencephalography and Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Recordings with a Flanker Task

Published on: May 24, 2020

7.2K

Contradictory reasoning network: an EEG and FMRI study.

Camillo Porcaro1, Maria Teresa Medaglia2, Ngoc Jade Thai3

  • 1LET'S-ISTC-CNR, Rome, Italy.

Plos One
|March 27, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Understanding contradiction is key to rationality. This study used EEG and fMRI to map brain activity during logical reasoning, revealing specific regions involved in processing contradictory statements.

More Related Videos

Concurrent EEG and Functional MRI Recording and Integration Analysis for Dynamic Cortical Activity Imaging
11:28

Concurrent EEG and Functional MRI Recording and Integration Analysis for Dynamic Cortical Activity Imaging

Published on: June 30, 2018

11.5K
Correlating Behavioral Responses to fMRI Signals from Human Prefrontal Cortex: Examining Cognitive Processes Using Task Analysis
10:33

Correlating Behavioral Responses to fMRI Signals from Human Prefrontal Cortex: Examining Cognitive Processes Using Task Analysis

Published on: June 20, 2012

12.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 1, 2026

Conducting Concurrent Electroencephalography and Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Recordings with a Flanker Task
13:18

Conducting Concurrent Electroencephalography and Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Recordings with a Flanker Task

Published on: May 24, 2020

7.2K
Concurrent EEG and Functional MRI Recording and Integration Analysis for Dynamic Cortical Activity Imaging
11:28

Concurrent EEG and Functional MRI Recording and Integration Analysis for Dynamic Cortical Activity Imaging

Published on: June 30, 2018

11.5K
Correlating Behavioral Responses to fMRI Signals from Human Prefrontal Cortex: Examining Cognitive Processes Using Task Analysis
10:33

Correlating Behavioral Responses to fMRI Signals from Human Prefrontal Cortex: Examining Cognitive Processes Using Task Analysis

Published on: June 20, 2012

12.1K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Neuroscience of Logic

Background:

  • Contradiction is fundamental to human rationality and communication.
  • Understanding the neural basis of processing contradictory information is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the neural mechanisms underlying contradictory judgments using electroencephalography (EEG) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).
  • To map the spatio-temporal unfolding of contradictory reasoning using the Aristotelian Square of Opposition (ASoO).

Main Methods:

  • Simultaneous EEG and fMRI recordings during tasks involving contradictory judgments.
  • Utilized categorical propositions from the Aristotelian Square of Opposition (ASoO) to control for linguistic confounds.
  • Analyzed brain activation patterns in specific regions like the right middle frontal gyrus (rMFG-BA11) and right inferior frontal gyrus (rIFG-BA47).

Main Results:

  • Identified distinct neural activations corresponding to logical operator inversion (rMFG-BA11) and contradictory statement identification (rIFG-BA47).
  • Observed later involvement of the right medial frontal gyrus (rMeFG, BA10) and anterior cingulate cortex (ACC, BA32).
  • Found a correlation between delayed rBA11 response latency and reaction time in inductive versus deductive reasoning, highlighting rBA11's role in manipulating logical operators.

Conclusions:

  • The study elucidates the neural pathways involved in processing logical contradictions.
  • Findings suggest that inductive reasoning, relying on examples, is processed more readily than deductive reasoning based on general principles.
  • The right middle frontal gyrus (rMFG-BA11) plays a critical role in manipulating logical operators during reasoning.