Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 1, 2026

Fabrication of Three-Dimensional Graphene-Based Polyhedrons via Origami-Like Self-Folding
Published on: September 23, 2018
Structural diversity of bulky graphene materials
Lili Liu1, Zhiqiang Niu, Li Zhang
1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore, 639798.
Researchers explored bulky graphene materials, which offer unique properties for diverse applications. This review highlights their fabrication, structural diversity, and use in energy storage, composites, and environmental remediation.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Nanotechnology
- Chemical Engineering
Background:
- Graphene's unique 2D structure and chemical properties enable novel bulky architectures.
- Assembled graphene sheets exhibit properties unattainable by individual sheets or conventional materials.
- Significant research efforts focus on fabricating diverse bulky graphene structures and their applications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in bulky graphene materials.
- To explore the expansion of structural diversity in these materials.
- To discuss their emerging applications in various fields.
Main Methods:
- Review of literature on the fabrication of bulky graphene materials.
- Analysis of the relationship between assembly methods and material properties.
- Compilation of applications in energy storage, composites, and environmental remediation.
Main Results:
- Bulky graphene materials can be fabricated into various dimensions (1D, 2D, 3D).
- Structural diversity leads to unique and tunable material characteristics.
- Promising applications demonstrated in energy storage, composites, and environmental remediation.
Conclusions:
- Bulky graphene materials represent a significant advancement in nanoscale engineering.
- Continued research promises further innovation in their structural design and applications.
- The field holds substantial potential for future technological breakthroughs.
Related Concept Videos
Network Covalent Solids
To break or to melt a covalent network solid, covalent bonds must be broken. Because covalent bonds are relatively strong, covalent network solids are typically...
Bending of Members Made of Several Materials
Hooke's Law determines stress in each material, stating that stress is proportional to strain but varies due to each material's...
Coordination Number and Geometry
Structure of Conjugated Dienes
Conjugated dienes are compounds characterized by the presence of alternating double and single bonds. In a conjugated system like 1,3-butadiene, the unhybridized 2p orbital on each carbon overlaps continuously, allowing the π electrons to be delocalized across the entire molecule. In contrast, this type of overlap does not occur in cumulated and isolated dienes, such as 2,3-pentadiene and 1,4-pentadiene, respectively. Instead, the π electrons remain localized between the...
Structure of Benzene: Molecular Orbital Model
Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals I

