Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Evolution of New Traits in Microbes01:24

Evolution of New Traits in Microbes

199
Microorganisms evolve rapidly due to their large population sizes and short generation times, often exhibiting measurable changes within days under laboratory conditions. Natural selection acts on standing genetic variation, enabling the retention and amplification of beneficial traits that confer fitness advantages in changing environments.Adaptive Pigment Regulation in RhodobacterIn Rhodobacter, a genus of purple non-sulfur bacteria, light-harvesting pigments such as bacteriochlorophyll and...
199
Cognitive Learning01:21

Cognitive Learning

1.6K
Cognitive learning is based on purposive behavior, incidental learning, and insight learning.
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
1.6K
Creative Thinking01:25

Creative Thinking

1.1K
Creative thinking encompasses innovative and unconventional methods for addressing challenges, often leading to groundbreaking solutions. Instead of focusing solely on enhancing existing systems, such as increasing smartphone battery capacity, creative thinking might inspire advancements like energy-efficient batteries or processors that minimize power consumption. This multidimensional approach underscores the importance of exploring novel pathways to innovation.
Divergent thinking is the...
1.1K
Microbial Interactions: Mutualism01:25

Microbial Interactions: Mutualism

80
Mutualism is a symbiotic interaction in which all participating organisms benefit. These relationships can be obligate or facultative and are fundamental to ecosystem functions across diverse biological systems.Plant–Fungi MutualismOne well-known example is the association between plant roots and mycorrhizal fungi, such as Rhizophagus species. The fungal hyphae penetrate the root hairs and the epidermis, forming an extensive hyphal network that establishes a symbiotic association. Through...
80
Symbiosis00:58

Symbiosis

27.8K
Symbiotic relationships are long-term, close interactions between individuals of different species that affect the distribution and abundance of those species. When a relationship is beneficial to both species, this is called mutualism. When the relationship is beneficial to one species but neither beneficial nor harmful to the other species, this is called commensalism. When one organism is harmed to benefit another, the relationship is known as parasitism. These types of relationships often...
27.8K
Microbial Interactions: Cooperation01:26

Microbial Interactions: Cooperation

59
Microbial cooperation involves beneficial interactions in which different species work together for individual or mutual advantage. These interactions can profoundly influence ecological dynamics and evolutionary processes, and they are essential to many pathogenic and symbiotic relationships.Nematode–Bacteria CooperationA striking example is the relationship between the Gram-negative bacterium Xenorhabdus nematophila and the parasitic nematode Steinernema carpocapsae. Juvenile nematodes...
59

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Delivering on the 10 year health plan for England.

BMJ (Clinical research ed.)ยท2025
Same author

Abolishing NHS England: risks and opportunities.

BMJ (Clinical research ed.)ยท2025
Same author

Politicians, experts, and patient representatives call for the UK government to reverse the rate of antidepressant prescribing.

BMJ (Clinical research ed.)ยท2023
Same author

Reviving the NHS-lessons from Labour 1997-2005.

BMJ (Clinical research ed.)ยท2023
Same author

The Importance of Surgical Care to Achieve the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal for Healthy Lives by 2030.

JAMA health forumยท2022
Same author

Health workers as agents of change and curators of knowledge.

Lancet (London, England)ยท2022

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 1, 2026

The Innovation Arena: A Method for Comparing Innovative Problem-Solving Across Groups
14:14

The Innovation Arena: A Method for Comparing Innovative Problem-Solving Across Groups

Published on: May 13, 2022

5.8K

Mutual learning and reverse innovation--where next?

Nigel Crisp1

  • 1All Party Parliamentary Group on Global Health, House of Lords, SW1A 0PW London, UK. zen50275@zen.co.uk.

Globalization and Health
|March 29, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Global health systems require mutual learning and co-development of innovations. Reverse and frugal innovation from low-income countries are essential for global health progress.

Area of Science:

  • Global Health
  • Health Systems Innovation
  • International Development

Background:

  • Mutual learning is crucial for global health systems.
  • Innovation is increasingly recognized as a global endeavor, involving co-development between high-income and low-income countries.
  • The concept of "reverse innovation" or "frugal innovation" highlights knowledge transfer from low-income to high-income settings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the concept and practice of mutual learning in global health systems.
  • To illustrate how "reverse innovation" and "frugal innovation" are being developed and utilized globally.
  • To demonstrate the potential of "global innovation flow" and learning laboratories in advancing global health.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of thematic series in "Globalization and Health" journal.

More Related Videos

BioMEMS: Forging New Collaborations Between Biologists and Engineers
07:26

BioMEMS: Forging New Collaborations Between Biologists and Engineers

Published on: November 1, 2007

7.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 1, 2026

The Innovation Arena: A Method for Comparing Innovative Problem-Solving Across Groups
14:14

The Innovation Arena: A Method for Comparing Innovative Problem-Solving Across Groups

Published on: May 13, 2022

5.8K
BioMEMS: Forging New Collaborations Between Biologists and Engineers
07:26

BioMEMS: Forging New Collaborations Between Biologists and Engineers

Published on: November 1, 2007

7.8K
  • Review of ongoing research and practice in "reverse innovation" and "frugal innovation".
  • Synthesis of knowledge emerging from global health learning initiatives.

    • Main Results:

    • Thematic series showcases mutual learning and reverse/frugal innovation in global health.
    • Emerging knowledge is catalyzing change and challenging the status quo in global health.
    • The "global innovation flow" is underway, driven by communication and awareness.

    Conclusions:

    • Mutual learning and co-development are vital for effective global health systems.
    • Frugal and reverse innovations from low-income countries offer valuable solutions for global health challenges.
    • Global health learning laboratories can foster collaborative problem-solving for worldwide impact.