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Adaptive defense mechanisms: function and transcendence.

Jesse A Metzger1

  • 1Teachers College, Columbia University.

Journal of Clinical Psychology
|March 29, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review explores mature defense mechanisms, highlighting how they manage anxiety and conflict. These adaptive defenses can lead to valuable creations like art and science, with implications for psychotherapy.

Keywords:
adaptive defense mechanismshumormature defense mechanismsmeaning makingsublimation

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Psychiatry
  • Psychoanalysis

Background:

  • Defense mechanisms are psychological strategies used to cope with anxiety and internal conflict.
  • Mature defense mechanisms represent a higher level of psychological functioning.

Observation:

  • This article examines high-adaptive (mature) defense mechanisms.
  • Case material is provided to illustrate each defense mechanism.

Findings:

  • Mature defenses not only manage anxiety and conflict but also foster creativity.
  • These mechanisms contribute to new meanings, perspectives, relationships, and creative works (art, science).

Implications:

  • The study discusses the implications of using adaptive defenses in psychotherapy.
  • Humor as an adaptive defense is specifically considered within the therapeutic context.