Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Chronic Kidney Disease-FGF23: A Key Molecule in the Cardiovascular Disease

Rika Jimbo1, Tatsuo Shimosawa2

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Odaira-Memorial Tokyo Hitachi Hospital, 3-5-7 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.

Insights

Fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) is linked to cardiovascular risks in chronic kidney disease (CKD). Targeting FGF23 may offer new therapies to improve patient outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Cardiology
  • Endocrinology

Background:

  • Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients face elevated mortality, primarily from cardiovascular disease.
  • CKD is associated with mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD), exacerbating cardiovascular risk.
  • Fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) discovery revealed complex endocrine interactions in CKD-MBD.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the association between FGF23 and cardiovascular complications in CKD.
  • To investigate the role of the FGF23-Klotho axis in vascular health.
  • To evaluate FGF23 as a potential therapeutic target for CKD patients.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical studies on FGF23 and cardiovascular outcomes.
  • Analysis of translational research on the FGF23-Klotho axis in vasculature.
  • Examination of FGF23's causative role in cardiovascular disease.

Main Results:

  • FGF23 is associated with increased cardiovascular risks, left ventricular hypertrophy, and vascular calcification in CKD.
  • The FGF23-Klotho axis exists in the vasculature.
  • FGF23 has a causative effect on cardiovascular disease.

Conclusions:

  • FGF23 plays a significant role in cardiovascular complications of CKD.
  • The FGF23-Klotho axis is implicated in vascular pathology.
  • FGF23 represents a promising therapeutic target for improving cardiovascular outcomes in CKD.

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