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Related Concept Videos

Cholecystitis01:20

Cholecystitis

29
Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, most commonly caused by obstruction of the cystic duct. This blockage prevents bile from draining, leading to gallbladder distension, inflammation, and potentially serious complications. This condition may present acutely or chronically and can happen with or without gallstones.EtiologyAbout 95% of cholecystitis cases are calculous, caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct, leading to bile accumulation and inflammation of the gallbladder...
29
Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP01:26

Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP

7.2K
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a diagnostic procedure that combines endoscopy and fluoroscopy to diagnose and treat conditions related to the bile ducts, pancreatic ducts, and gallbladder. This procedure is beneficial for identifying and addressing blockages, gallstones, strictures, and tumors within the biliary or pancreatic systems. ERCP is both diagnostic and therapeutic, offering the ability to visualize and treat identified problems in one session.
Patient...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 1, 2026

Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy with Indocyanine Green Fluorescence: Choledochoscopic Stone Extraction and Primary Duct Suture
04:02

Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy with Indocyanine Green Fluorescence: Choledochoscopic Stone Extraction and Primary Duct Suture

Published on: November 25, 2025

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Technical aspects of cholecystectomy.

Alberto R Ferreres1, Horacio J Asbun2

  • 1Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery, University of Buenos Aires, Vicente Lopez 1831 PB, Buenos Aires 1128, Argentina.

The Surgical Clinics of North America
|April 1, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is the standard for gallstone surgery, but preventing bile duct injury (BDI) is crucial. Emerging techniques like single-incision LC and Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery (NOTES) require more data for clinical validation.

Keywords:
Alternative approachesCholecystectomyLaparoscopyNatural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgerySingle-incision laparoscopy

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 1, 2026

Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy with Indocyanine Green Fluorescence: Choledochoscopic Stone Extraction and Primary Duct Suture
04:02

Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy with Indocyanine Green Fluorescence: Choledochoscopic Stone Extraction and Primary Duct Suture

Published on: November 25, 2025

895

Area of Science:

  • Surgical innovation in gastrointestinal procedures.
  • Minimally invasive surgical techniques.

Background:

  • Conventional laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is the gold standard for symptomatic cholelithiasis.
  • LC is a safe procedure, though it carries a slightly higher risk of bile duct injury (BDI) compared to open cholecystectomy (OC).
  • Routine prevention of BDI is essential during every LC.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current status of laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) for symptomatic cholelithiasis.
  • To evaluate emerging surgical trends, including single-incision LC and Natural Orifice Transluminal Endoscopic Surgery (NOTES).
  • To determine the need for further evidence regarding the clinical advantages of newer techniques.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current surgical practices and literature on cholecystectomy.
  • Analysis of safety and efficacy data for conventional LC, single-incision LC, and NOTES.
  • Assessment of evidence supporting the widespread adoption of novel techniques.

Main Results:

  • Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) remains the primary surgical approach for gallstones.
  • While LC is safe, vigilance for preventing bile duct injury (BDI) is paramount.
  • Single-incision LC and NOTES lack sufficient evidence of clinical benefits for widespread use.

Conclusions:

  • Emphasis on routine BDI prevention during laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) is critical.
  • Newer minimally invasive techniques like single-incision LC and NOTES require further investigation.
  • More clinical data are necessary to justify the adoption of single-incision LC and NOTES over conventional LC.