Standing diagnostic and therapeutic equine abdominal surgery

Area of Science:

• Veterinary Surgery
• Equine Medicine
• Minimally Invasive Procedures

Background:

• Laparoscopic surgery is increasingly common in horses.
• The standing approach is gaining interest for abdominal procedures.
• Standing surgery offers potential benefits over general anesthesia.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the feasibility and safety of standing laparoscopy for equine abdominal procedures.
• To compare the standing approach with general anesthesia for specific surgeries.

Main Methods:

• Review of procedures typically performed via ventral midline incision.
• Assessment of suitability for standing laparoscopic techniques.
• Comparison of outcomes for standing versus general anesthesia approaches.

Main Results:

• Certain procedures, including nephrectomy, colostomy, and nephrosplenic space closure, are well-suited for standing laparoscopy.
• These procedures can be performed more easily and safely under standing conditions.
• Not all procedures or horses are candidates for standing abdominal surgery.

Conclusions:

• Standing laparoscopy is a viable and advantageous approach for specific equine abdominal surgeries.
• The standing approach can enhance safety and reduce risks associated with general anesthesia for select procedures.