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Acceptability of Health Care-Related Risks: A Literature Review.

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Summary

Social acceptability of risk involves understanding perceptions and behavioral intentions. This concept is crucial for prioritizing patient safety initiatives in healthcare settings.

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Area of Science:

  • Multidisciplinary literature review encompassing economics, sociocognitive, psychometric, sociological/anthropological, and interactionist fields.
  • Focus on risk management and patient safety within healthcare.
  • Exploration of psychological and social processes influencing risk assessment.

Background:

  • Risk management in hospitals aims to minimize the frequency and impact of adverse events.
  • Social acceptability of healthcare risks is evolving rapidly among the public and professionals.
  • Risk perception alone is insufficient for risk managers; behavioral outcomes are key.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define the concept of social acceptability of risk.
  • To analyze the multidisciplinary literature on risk acceptability and perception.
  • To understand how social acceptability informs risk management behaviors.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review from 1990-2010 in English and French.
  • Inclusion of medical, epidemiological, and human/social sciences databases, gray literature, and books.
  • Systematic screening of 5931 references, with 203 meeting inclusion criteria.

Main Results:

  • Identified five major research fields contributing to the understanding of risk.
  • Individuals utilize psychological and social processes, including self-perceived resources, when assessing risks.
  • Global risk perception directly influences individual and group responses and coping behaviors.

Conclusions:

  • Social acceptability of risk integrates risk perceptions with stated behavioral intentions.
  • This concept offers relevance for establishing patient safety priorities at local and national levels.
  • Understanding social acceptability can enhance the effectiveness of healthcare risk management strategies.