Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)01:27

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)

2.0K
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
2.0K
Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

881
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
881
Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder01:29

Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder

1.1K
The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
1.1K
Language01:16

Language

784
Language is a unique communication system that uses words and systematic rules to organize and transmit information. Unlike other forms of communication, which may involve postures, movements, odors, or vocalizations, language relies on symbols and grammar. This makes human communication distinct from that of other species, who also communicate but do not use language in the same way humans do.
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
784
Components of Language01:24

Components of Language

840
Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs.
840
Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders01:24

Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders

977
Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
977

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same journal

Unseen, Ungrieved: Idiocy and the Architecture of Exclusion in Eugenic Institutions.

The Journal of medical humanities·2026
Same journal

Medicine in an Age of Sourcery: AI and the Prophetic Logic of Prediction.

The Journal of medical humanities·2026
Same journal

Discontent and Collectivity: Free Psychoanalytic Clinics as Spaces of Sanitary Emancipation.

The Journal of medical humanities·2026
Same journal

Intergenerational Trauma and Healing in Chika Unigwe's The Middle Daughter.

The Journal of medical humanities·2026
Same journal

The Real Gift.

The Journal of medical humanities·2026
Same journal

Religion and Medicine: Two Suggestions for Medical Humanities.

The Journal of medical humanities·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 1, 2026

A Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Eating Disorder Analysis and Diagnosis
04:19

A Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Eating Disorder Analysis and Diagnosis

Published on: May 10, 2022

5.7K

Textual standardization and the DSM-5 "common language".

Patty A Kelly1

  • 1Department of English, Simon Fraser University, Academic Quadrangle 6129, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, BC, V5A 1S6, Canada, patty.anne.kelly@gmail.com.

The Journal of Medical Humanities
|April 1, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The American Psychiatric Association

More Related Videos

Lexical Decision Task for Studying Written Word Recognition in Adults with and without Dementia or Mild Cognitive Impairment
06:48

Lexical Decision Task for Studying Written Word Recognition in Adults with and without Dementia or Mild Cognitive Impairment

Published on: June 25, 2019

8.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 1, 2026

A Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Eating Disorder Analysis and Diagnosis
04:19

A Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Eating Disorder Analysis and Diagnosis

Published on: May 10, 2022

5.7K
Lexical Decision Task for Studying Written Word Recognition in Adults with and without Dementia or Mild Cognitive Impairment
06:48

Lexical Decision Task for Studying Written Word Recognition in Adults with and without Dementia or Mild Cognitive Impairment

Published on: June 25, 2019

8.7K

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Linguistics
  • Sociology

Background:

  • The American Psychiatric Association (APA) released the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM-5) in 2010.
  • For the first time, the APA solicited public input on draft diagnostic criteria.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze public commentary on the DSM-5 draft criteria for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.
  • To examine how textual standardization and co-authoring practices influence the presentation of psychiatric knowledge and patient experiences.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of public comments submitted to the DSM-5 website regarding Posttraumatic Stress Disorder criteria.
  • Linguistic analysis of reported speech and textual standardization in psychiatric diagnostic criteria.

Main Results:

  • Textual standardization of DSM-5 criteria facilitates their adoption and adaptation by diverse linguistic communities.
  • Co-authoring practices recontextualize patient-reported speech, framing it as scientific data.
  • The process transforms spoken discourse into a product of psychiatric inquiry and knowledge organization.

Conclusions:

  • The DSM-5's public review process and textual standardization impact how psychiatric disorders are classified and understood.
  • This standardization influences the perception of expertise and the integration of patient experiences into psychiatric knowledge.
  • The study highlights the interplay between linguistic practices and the construction of psychiatric knowledge.