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Related Experiment Video

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Cohen's Conservatism and Human Enhancement.

Jonathan Pugh1, Guy Kahane1, Julian Savulescu1

  • 1Oxford Uehiro Centre for Practical Ethics, Suite 8, Littlegate House, St Ebbes Street, Oxford, OX1 1PT UK.

The Journal of Ethics
|April 1, 2014
PubMed
Summary

G. A. Cohen

Area of Science:

  • Bioethics
  • Philosophy of Technology

Background:

  • G. A. Cohen's conservative bias favors existing value.
  • Human enhancement technologies raise ethical questions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate Cohen's conservatism as a challenge to human enhancement.
  • To develop a novel argument against enhancement based on Cohen's ideas.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of G. A. Cohen's essay on conservative bias.
  • Development of a new argument against human enhancement technologies.
  • Critical examination of Cohen's conservatism's implications for enhancement.

Main Results:

  • Cohen's conservatism does not provide a strong objection to all human enhancement.
Keywords:
ConservatismEnhancementG. A. CohenValue

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  • It may support enhancements preserving human features.
  • It suggests constraints on the methods of desirable enhancements.

    • Conclusions:

    • Cohen's conservatism offers nuanced perspectives on human enhancement.
    • It highlights the importance of preserving human values in technological advancement.
    • Further consideration of enhancement modalities is warranted.