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[Non-medical applications for brain MRI: Ethical considerations].

S Sarrazin1, A Fagot-Largeault2, M Leboyer1

  • 1Pôle de psychiatrie des hôpitaux universitaires Henri-Mondor, AP-HP, 40, rue de Mesly, 94000 Créteil, France; Inserm unité 955, IMRB, équipe 15 « psychiatrie génétique », 94000 Créteil, France; Fondation FondaMental, 40, rue de Mesly, 94000 Créteil, France; Faculté de médecine, université Paris-Est Créteil, 94000 Créteil, France.

L'Encephale
|April 2, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Neuroimaging advances offer psychiatric insights but raise ethical concerns in non-medical fields like marketing and forensics. Public dialogue is crucial for responsible brain imaging use.

Keywords:
EthicsImagerie par résonance magnétiqueMagnetic resonance imagingNeuromarketingNeuroscienceNeuroéthiquePsychiatriePsychiatry

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Bioethics
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Neuroimaging techniques are vital for understanding cognitive processes in mental disorders.
  • Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) applications extend beyond medical research into non-medical fields.
  • These novel applications introduce significant bioethical challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss emerging ethical issues from applying advanced neuroimaging technologies in non-medical domains.
  • To explore the implications of neuroimaging in marketing, forensic psychiatry, and brain-reading technologies.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of peer-reviewed articles from PubMed and Google Scholar (2000-2013).
  • Screening of bibliographical references and French governmental reports on ethical issues.
  • Analysis of current French legislation and technical limitations of neuroimaging.

Main Results:

  • Neuroimaging is used in neuromarketing for understanding emotional responses.
  • Brain imaging findings influence forensic psychiatry, sometimes with unproven validity.
  • Brain-reading techniques aim to predict unconscious processes, raising privacy concerns.

Conclusions:

  • Neuroimaging holds potential for psychiatric diagnostics and predictions.
  • Non-scientific applications of neuroimaging necessitate careful ethical consideration.
  • Broad public and professional engagement is essential to prevent unregulated neuroimaging use.