Continuous live-dead discrimination of ram sperm during freezing

Use of the dye amaranth (Color Index 16185) as a supravital stain for ram sperm is described. At a concentration of 0.4% in diluted semen, the dye was completely excluded by motile sperm and had no effect on sperm motility. The nuclei of immotile sperm were stained pink by amaranth. The decrease in sperm motility during 24-h storage at 5 degrees C was accompanied by a corresponding increase in stained sperm nuclei. The presence of the dye during freezing had no effect on sperm cryosurvival but tended to reduce sperm motility during post-thaw incubation. Insemination of ewes with fresh semen containing amaranth or with semen frozen in the presence of amaranth resulted in pregnancies in 7/10 ewes in each group, compared to 6/9 in the case of ewes inseminated with fresh semen without dye.