VACTERL association with double-chambered left ventricle: A rare occurrence

Area of Science:

• Pediatric Cardiology
• Developmental Biology
• Congenital Abnormalities

Background:

• VACTERL association is a complex congenital anomaly with unknown origins.
• Cardiac defects are frequently observed in VACTERL association, commonly including VSD, ASD, and TOF.

Observation:

• A 2-year-old patient diagnosed with VACTERL association was evaluated.
• Transthoracic echocardiography was performed for cardiac assessment.

Findings:

• The echocardiogram revealed a rare cardiac malformation: a double-chambered left ventricle.
• This finding is an uncommon cardiac defect in the context of VACTERL association.

Implications:

• This case expands the spectrum of cardiac anomalies associated with VACTERL.
• Highlights the importance of comprehensive echocardiographic evaluation in VACTERL patients.
• Contributes to understanding the diverse cardiac presentations of VACTERL association.