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New improved fractional order differentiator models based on optimized digital differentiators.

Maneesha Gupta1, Richa Yadav1

  • 1Netaji Subhash Institute of Technology, Sector 3, Dwarka, New Delhi 110078, India.

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Evolutionary algorithms optimized digital differential operators for improved fractional order differentiators. Optimized operators demonstrated superior performance compared to existing models across the Nyquist frequency range.

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Area of Science:

  • Signal Processing
  • Computational Intelligence
  • Control Systems Engineering

Background:

  • Fractional order calculus offers enhanced modeling capabilities for complex systems.
  • Digital differential operators are crucial for implementing fractional order differentiators.
  • Optimization of these operators is essential for improving differentiator performance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To optimize 2nd and 3rd order digital differential operators using evolutionary algorithms.
  • To discretize optimized operators for fractional order half differentiator models.
  • To evaluate the performance of the proposed half differentiators against existing methods.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized particle swarm optimization (PSO), genetic algorithm (GA), and a PSO-GA hybrid.
  • Minimized error fitness functions using mean, median, and standard deviation metrics.
  • Discretized optimized operators for half differentiator implementation and simulation.

Main Results:

  • Optimized operators showed improved accuracy in approximating ideal fractional order differentiators.
  • Proposed half differentiators outperformed existing models within the full Nyquist frequency range.
  • PSO-GA hybrid demonstrated effective operator optimization.

Conclusions:

  • Evolutionary algorithm-optimized digital differential operators significantly enhance fractional order differentiator performance.
  • The proposed half differentiators offer a robust and efficient solution for signal processing applications.
  • Further research can explore higher-order operators and different evolutionary strategies.