Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 1, 2026

Author Spotlight: Advancing 3D Modeling for Enhanced Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Nodules in Early-Stage Lung Cancer
Published on: October 13, 2023
Imaging techniques for tumour delineation and heterogeneity quantification of lung cancer: overview of current
Wouter van Elmpt1, Catharina M L Zegers1, Marco Das1
11 Department of Radiation Oncology (MAASTRO), 2 Department of Radiology, GROW, School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands ; 3 Radiation Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven/KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Abstract:
Imaging techniques for the characterization and delineation of primary lung tumours and lymph nodes are a prerequisite for adequate radiotherapy. Numerous imaging modalities have been proposed for this purpose, but only computed tomography (CT) and FDG-PET have been implemented in clinical routine. Hypoxia PET, dynamic contrast-enhanced CT (DCE-CT), dual energy CT (DECT) and (functional) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) hold promise for the future. Besides information on the primary tumour, these techniques can be used for quantification of tissue heterogeneity and response. In the future, treatment strategies may be designed which are based on imaging techniques to optimize individual treatment.

