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Note: Coupling of multiple laser diodes into a multi-mode fiber.

Y Ivonyak1, B Piechal1, M Mrozowicz1

  • 1Institute of High Pressure Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sokolowska 29/37, 01-142 Warsaw, Poland.

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|April 3, 2014
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Summary

This study optimized diode laser coupling into optical fibers using a pyramidal reflector, achieving high light transmission. The developed system demonstrates efficient power delivery for various laser wavelengths, including violet, blue, and red diodes.

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Area of Science:

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Laser Technology
  • Fiber Optics

Background:

  • Diode lasers are crucial light sources with diverse applications.
  • Efficiently coupling diode laser light into optical fibers is essential for power delivery.
  • Existing coupling methods can be limited in efficiency and flexibility.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an optimized optical setup for coupling diode lasers into multi-mode fibers.
  • To investigate the use of a pyramidal reflector for enhanced light coupling.
  • To demonstrate the power delivery capabilities of the system for various laser wavelengths.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a regular pyramid-shaped reflector for diode laser coupling.
  • Optimized the optical setup to maximize light coupling efficiency into multi-mode fibers (100-400 μm core).
  • Tested the system with multiple diode laser wavelengths: violet (405 nm), blue (445 nm), and red (638 nm).

Main Results:

  • Achieved 60%-90% light coupling efficiency into the optical fiber.
  • Demonstrated power outputs of 3.5 W (violet), 5.5 W (blue), and 3.3 W (red) in specified fiber core sizes.
  • Confirmed functionality with frequency-doubled green (532 nm) lasers.

Conclusions:

  • The pyramidal reflector-based optical setup enables highly efficient diode laser coupling into multi-mode fibers.
  • The system demonstrates robust performance across a range of visible laser wavelengths.
  • This technology holds potential for medical applications requiring high-power, wavelength-tunable laser sources.