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Topical bupivacaine compared to bupivacaine infiltration for post-tonsillectomy pain relief in children: a
Mehmet Haksever1, Süay Özmen, Davut Akduman
1Department Of Otorhinolaryngology, Bursa Sevket Yilmaz Training and Research Hospital, 16800, Bursa, Yıldırım, Turkey, drmehmethaksever@gmail.com.
Insights
Topical bupivacaine hydrochloride significantly reduced post-tonsillectomy pain in children compared to saline and infiltration methods. This offers a more effective pain management strategy for pediatric tonsillectomy patients.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Anesthesiology
- Pain Management
- Otolaryngology
Background:
- Post-tonsillectomy pain is a significant concern in pediatric care.
- Effective pain management is crucial for recovery and patient well-being.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare the efficacy of topical bupivacaine hydrochloride, saline, and bupivacaine hydrochloride infiltration for managing post-tonsillectomy pain in children.
Main Methods:
- A randomized study involving 60 pediatric patients undergoing tonsillectomy.
- Three groups: topical bupivacaine hydrochloride, topical saline, and bupivacaine hydrochloride infiltration.
- Pain assessment using McGrath's face scale.
Main Results:
- Topical bupivacaine hydrochloride showed significantly lower pain scores than saline at multiple time points up to 6 days.
- Topical bupivacaine hydrochloride demonstrated superior pain control compared to infiltration at several key intervals.
- Reduced morbidities were observed with topical bupivacaine hydrochloride versus saline.
Conclusions:
- Topical bupivacaine hydrochloride is more effective for post-tonsillectomy pain control in children than bupivacaine hydrochloride infiltration.
- This method provides superior pain relief and potentially fewer complications than traditional approaches.
Abstract:
The objective of this study is to compare the topical administration of bupivacaine hydrochloride, saline and bupivacaine hydrochloride infiltration on post-tonsillectomy pain in children. Sixty children undergoing tonsillectomy were enrolled in the study. Patients were randomized into three groups using sealed envelopes. Group 1 (n = 20) received topical 0.5 % bupivacaine hydrochloride, group 2 (n = 20) received topical 0.9 % NaCl (saline), and group 3 (n = 20) received 0.5 % bupivacaine hydrochloride infiltrated around each tonsil. Pain was evaluated using McGrath's face scale. Pain scores in topical bupivacaine hydrochloride group was significantly lesser than the topical saline group at 5th, 13th, 17th and 21st hours, until the 6th day (p < 0.017). Moreover, pain scores of topical bupivacaine hydrochloride group was superior to bupivacaine hydrochloride infiltration group at 5th, 13th, 17th hours and 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th day (p < 0.017). There were significantly lesser morbidities in topical bupivacaine hydrochloride than saline group in 1st and 4th day (p < 0.017). Topical administration of bupivacaine hydrochloride proved to provide more efficient pain control than bupivacaine hydrochloride infiltration.
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