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Published on: July 21, 2023
Isolated Meckel's diverticulum perforation as a sequel to blunt abdominal trauma: a case report
Christopher N Ekwunife1, Tobechi N Mbadugha, Udonna N Ogbue
1Department of Surgery, Federal Medical Centre, P,M,B 1010 Owerri, Nigeria. chrisekwunife@yahoo.co.uk.
Introduction:
Meckel's diverticulum is the commonest congenital abnormality of the gastrointestinal tract. Its infrequent occurrence is mirrored by the paucity of large series of data on it in the literature. Hemorrhage, obstruction and inflammation are the three main categories of complications resulting from Meckel's diverticulum. Perforation of Meckel's diverticulum following blunt abdominal injury is very rare indeed. We present what we believe to be the first case to be published from Africa.
Case Presentation:
A 29-year-old Nigerian Igbo man presented with progressively worsening abdominal pain following a road traffic accident. He was a front-seat passenger traveling without a seat belt. On physical examination his abdomen was distended with guarding and rigidity. A provisional diagnosis of peritonitis secondary to perforation of intestinal viscus was made. Our patient had an emergency laparotomy, where a perforated Meckel's diverticulum was discovered. A segmental resection of his ileum and reanastomosis were done. He had postoperative surgical site infection, but was asymptomatic for three months of follow-up.
Conclusion:
Perforation of Meckel's diverticulum is rarely suspected as a cause of peritonitis following blunt abdominal injury. This case indicates the need to be aware of the possibility to limit morbidity associated with delayed management of such a perforation.
Insights
Perforation of Meckel
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Surgical Case Reports
Background:
- Meckel's diverticulum is the most common congenital gastrointestinal abnormality.
- Complications include hemorrhage, obstruction, and inflammation.
- Perforation following blunt abdominal trauma is exceptionally rare.
Observation:
- A 29-year-old Nigerian man presented with peritonitis after a road traffic accident.
- Physical examination revealed abdominal distension, guarding, and rigidity.
- Emergency laparotomy identified a perforated Meckel's diverticulum.
Findings:
- The patient underwent segmental ileal resection and reanastomosis.
- Postoperative recovery included a surgical site infection.
- The patient remained asymptomatic during a three-month follow-up period.
Implications:
- Blunt abdominal trauma can lead to Meckel's diverticulum perforation.
- Awareness of this rare complication is crucial for timely diagnosis and management.
- Prompt surgical intervention can limit patient morbidity.
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