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Building code challenging the ethics behind adobe architecture in North Cyprus.

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The Turkish building code complicates adobe masonry in North Cyprus, creating ethical issues for architects. This impacts sustainability, aesthetics, and client obligations in vernacular architecture.

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Area of Science:

  • Vernacular Architecture
  • Sustainable Building Materials
  • Building Codes and Ethics

Background:

  • Adobe masonry is a traditional building technique in Cyprus, offering sustainable advantages over conventional methods.
  • Its use is declining in North Cyprus due to regulatory challenges.
  • The Turkish building code mandates reinforced concrete tie-beams with adobe, causing technical and aesthetic conflicts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the ethical problems arising from restrictive building codes applied to adobe masonry in North Cyprus.
  • To investigate the implications for architects' responsibilities concerning social benefit, material production, aesthetics, and affordability.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of two case studies involving adobe masonry construction.
  • Conducting an interview with an architect experienced in North Cyprus adobe masonry projects.

Main Results:

  • Significant ethical problems were identified at multiple levels in the design of both case studies.
  • Conflicts arise between code requirements and the principles of sustainable and contextually appropriate design.
  • Architects face challenges balancing regulatory compliance with professional responsibilities.

Conclusions:

  • Restrictive building codes create ethical dilemmas for architects in North Cyprus regarding adobe masonry.
  • These issues encompass social, material, aesthetic, and economic aspects of architectural practice.
  • There is a need for a more flexible regulatory approach to support sustainable vernacular architecture.