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Updated: May 1, 2026

A Protocol for Analyzing Hepatitis C Virus Replication
Published on: June 26, 2014
An audit of hepatitis C service provision in a representative sample of prisons in England
Clare Humphreys1, Cathie Railton2, Éamonn O'Moore3
1West Yorkshire Health Protection Team, Public Health England, Quarry House, Quarry Hill, Leeds LS2 7UE, UK.
Background:
Prisons are an important setting to address prevention, testing and treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) and other blood-borne viruses. This audit examined current practice against national standards in a representative sample of prisons in England.
Methods:
The audit tool was developed based on best practice guidelines and piloted in one prison. In December 2012, the audit was conducted in a further 20 prisons, which were chosen to represent different types, sizes and geographical spread across England.
Results:
Testing for HCV was offered in the majority of prisons audited (20 of 21), but only two-thirds had a written policy on testing and treatment; less than a third had a steering group to oversee the process. The nature of services varied greatly. There were inconsistencies across data sources on testing.
Conclusions:
This audit found that while there were many areas of good practice, the quality and content of hepatitis C service provision varied. It highlighted the need to provide appropriate guidance for prisons in delivering a high-quality service, ensuring that relevant training is available for different staff and that adequate psychosocial support is provided to patients.
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