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Related Concept Videos

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder01:27

Post-traumatic Stress Disorder

978
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric condition that arises following exposure to traumatic events such as natural disasters, forced displacement, or severe accidents. It significantly impairs individuals' ability to cope with daily activities and disrupts their emotional and psychological equilibrium.
Symptoms and Behavioral Manifestations
A spectrum of distressing symptoms characterizes PTSD. Recurrent flashbacks, where individuals involuntarily relive traumatic events,...
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Traumatic Brain Injury l: Introduction01:28

Traumatic Brain Injury l: Introduction

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DefinitionTraumatic brain injury, or TBI, is a disturbance of normal brain function induced by an external mechanical force, such as a direct blow to the head or a penetrating injury. It can affect both brain structure and function, producing a wide range of clinical outcomes. TBI is a heterogeneous condition, meaning its effects may differ based on the type, location, and severity of the injury.Basis of ClassificationTBI is classified based on severity, injury mechanism, or pathophysiology. In...
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Increased Intracranial Pressure l: Introduction01:14

Increased Intracranial Pressure l: Introduction

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Intracranial hypertension is a sustained elevation of intracranial pressure (ICP) above 22 mm Hg. In supine adults, normal ICP is ~7–15 mm Hg.The rigid, nonexpandable cranium contains three components—brain tissue, blood, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)—that total ~1,700 mL in a typical adult: 1,400 mL brain (~80%), 150 mL blood (~10%), and 150 mL CSF (~10%). According to the Monro–Kellie doctrine, total intracranial volume is effectively fixed. When one component...
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Increased Intracranial Pressure ll: Pathophysiology01:29

Increased Intracranial Pressure ll: Pathophysiology

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Increased intracranial pressure (ICP) refers to a potentially life-threatening rise in pressure inside the skull. This usually happens when there is a major change in the volume of brain tissue, blood, or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) — the three components inside the skull. According to the Monro-Kellie doctrine, if the volume of one component increases, the volumes of the other components must decrease to maintain normal pressure. If this does not happen, ICP rises.The process often begins...
20
Brain Abscess l: Introduction01:26

Brain Abscess l: Introduction

21
A brain abscess is a focal, intracerebral infection characterized by a localized collection of pus within the brain parenchyma, resulting from microbial invasion and the body’s inflammatory response. It progresses through stages: early and late cerebritis, followed by early and late capsule formation, reflecting tissue destruction, immune response, and eventual encapsulation.Etiology and PathogenesisCausative organisms vary with source and host factors, often involving polymicrobial...
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Hemorrhagic Stroke l: Introduction01:17

Hemorrhagic Stroke l: Introduction

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A hemorrhagic stroke is an acute neurological event that occurs when a weakened cerebral blood vessel ruptures, allowing blood to accumulate within or around the brain. The sudden release of blood forms a focal hematoma that increases intracranial pressure, displaces neural tissue, and can obstruct cerebrospinal fluid pathways. These effects may be compounded by intraventricular extension of the hemorrhage, cerebral edema, or compression of adjacent structures, all of which contribute to...
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Post-traumatic Headache: An Uncommon but Treatable Entity.

Devendra Mishra1, Satnam Kaur1

  • 1Associate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Panineeya Institute of Dental Sciences , Hyderabad, India .

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Post-traumatic headache can occur after head injuries in children. This condition may be acute or persistent, requiring clinical attention.

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Head-injuryPhonophobiaPhotophobiaTrauma

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Pediatrics

Background:

  • Post-traumatic headache (PTH) is a common consequence of head injuries.
  • It affects up to 6.8% of children experiencing head trauma.
  • PTH can manifest in acute (resolving within 3 months) or persistent forms.

Observation:

  • This report details three clinical cases of post-traumatic headache in children.
  • The cases highlight the varied presentations and clinical challenges associated with PTH.

Findings:

  • The study underscores the prevalence and distinct types of post-traumatic headache in pediatric populations.
  • Clinical observation of acute and persistent PTH is crucial for diagnosis and management.

Implications:

  • Understanding PTH in children is vital for effective clinical management and improved patient outcomes.
  • Further research into the pathophysiology and treatment of pediatric PTH is warranted.