Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 1, 2026

Creation of Patient-Specific Silicone Cardiac Models with Applications in Pre-surgical Plans and Hands-on Training
Published on: February 10, 2022
Challenges facing early career academic cardiologists
Carl W Tong1, Tariq Ahmad2, Evan L Brittain3
1Department of Medical Physiology and Department of Medicine/Cardiology Division, Texas A&M University Health Science Center-Baylor Scott & White Healthcare, Temple, Texas.
Insights
Early career academic cardiologists face significant challenges. This white paper defines these issues, identifies obstacles, and proposes solutions to support the future of cardiovascular medicine.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Medicine
- Medical Education
- Physician Workforce Development
Background:
- Early career academic cardiologists encounter numerous challenges impacting their career progression.
- The American College of Cardiology (ACC) recognizes the need to address these issues to sustain the field.
Purpose of the Study:
- To define categories of early career academic cardiologists.
- To identify general and specific challenges faced by these professionals.
- To propose actionable solutions and recommendations.
Main Methods:
- A white paper developed by early career professionals and ACC senior leadership.
- Analysis of challenges across different early career cardiologist categories.
- Inclusion of survey data from current ACC early career members.
- Examination of National Institute of Health/National Heart Lung and Blood Institute grant funding failures for physician-scientists.
Main Results:
- Categorization of early career academic cardiologists.
- Identification of key obstacles and challenges through surveys and expert consensus.
- Analysis of funding disparities for physician-scientists.
- Development of potential solutions and a call to action.
Conclusions:
- Addressing the challenges faced by early career academic cardiologists is critical for the future of cardiovascular medicine.
- Implementing proposed solutions can improve career sustainability and research funding.
- A collaborative approach involving early career professionals and leadership is essential for progress.
Abstract:
Early career academic cardiologists currently face unprecedented challenges that threaten a highly valued career path. A team consisting of early career professionals and senior leadership members of American College of Cardiology completed this white paper to inform the cardiovascular medicine profession regarding the plight of early career cardiologists and to suggest possible solutions. This paper includes: 1) definition of categories of early career academic cardiologists; 2) general challenges to all categories and specific challenges to each category; 3) obstacles as identified by a survey of current early career members of the American College of Cardiology; 4) major reasons for the failure of physician-scientists to receive funding from National Institute of Health/National Heart Lung and Blood Institute career development grants; 5) potential solutions; and 6) a call to action with specific recommendations.
Related Concept Videos
Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care
Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy
Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Coronary Artery Disease I: Introduction
Cardiomyopathy IV: Restrictive Cardiomyopathy
Coronary Artery Disease V: Interprofessional Care

