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Related Concept Videos

Ankle Joint01:10

Ankle Joint

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The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
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Knee Joint01:23

Knee Joint

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The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris...
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Herniated Intervertebral Disc l: Introduction01:29

Herniated Intervertebral Disc l: Introduction

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Intervertebral disc herniation refers to the displacement of the nucleus pulposus (the gel-like inner core of the disc) through a tear or weakened area in the annulus fibrosus (the outer fibrous ring). The displaced disc material extends beyond the normal boundaries of the disc space and may compress or irritate nearby spinal nerve roots or, less commonly, the spinal cord.Etiology and Risk FactorsHerniation commonly results from degeneration, in which aging reduces disc hydration and...
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Degenerative Disc Disease I: Introduction01:27

Degenerative Disc Disease I: Introduction

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Degenerative disc disease is a chronic condition in which intervertebral discs gradually lose structure and function. It is not infectious or autoimmune; rather, it results from age-related biochemical and mechanical changes, influenced by genetic, metabolic, and environmental factors.Structure and Function of DiscsThe spine contains 23 intervertebral discs that absorb load, distribute forces, maintain spacing, and allow flexibility. Each disc consists of a nucleus pulposus, a gel-like core...
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Vertebral Column: Regions and Curvature01:16

Vertebral Column: Regions and Curvature

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The vertebral column or spine is a flexible column that supports the head, neck, and body and  allows for their movements. It also protects the spinal cord.
Regions of the Vertebral Column
In an adult, the spine is subdivided into five regions: the cervical, the thoracic, the lumbar, the sacral, and the coccygeal region. The spine initially develops as a series of 33 vertebrae; after 20 years of age, the nine bones in the sacral region, five sacral, and four coccygeal bones fuse to form...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 1, 2026

Clinical Efficacy of an Innovative Multidimensional Traction Therapy in Moderate Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
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Chiropractic approach on genu varum.

Byong An Kwon1, Min Sun Lee1, Joon Ki Park1

  • 1Graduate School of Integrative Medicine, SunMoon University, Asan, Korea.

Technology and Health Care : Official Journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
|April 8, 2014
PubMed
Summary

Bowed legs adjustment requires a thorough biomechanical examination to assess joint range of motion differences. Treatment should be tailored to these specific biomechanical findings for effective correction.

Keywords:
Bowed legschiropracticgenu varumposture

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Biomechanics
  • Physical Therapy

Background:

  • Bowed legs (genu varum) can impact gait and joint health.
  • Understanding the underlying biomechanical factors is crucial for effective management.
  • Non-pathological joint restrictions are often implicated in bowed leg presentations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline a systematic approach for bowed leg adjustment.
  • To emphasize the importance of individualized biomechanical assessment.
  • To differentiate between functional and pathological causes of bowed legs.

Main Methods:

  • Performing a detailed biomechanical examination of both lower extremities.
  • Assessing the range of motion of relevant joints (e.g., hips, knees, ankles).
  • Identifying specific joint restrictions contributing to the bowed leg presentation.

Main Results:

  • Significant differences in joint range of motion between the left and right sides are common.
  • Biomechanical findings directly inform the type and direction of adjustment needed.
  • Exclusion of pathological joint conditions is a prerequisite for this adjustment approach.

Conclusions:

  • Bowed leg adjustment necessitates a precise biomechanical evaluation.
  • Treatment strategies must be personalized based on individual biomechanical assessments.
  • Focusing on joint restrictions, excluding pathology, is key for successful bowed leg correction.