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Related Concept Videos

Analgesia and Pain Management01:25

Analgesia and Pain Management

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Pain is critical to various clinical pathologies, provoking an urgent need for effective management. Pain, whether acute or chronic, is a complex neurochemical process. Its alleviation depends on the type, with nonopioid analgesics effective for mild to moderate pain, such as musculoskeletal or inflammatory pain, while neuropathic pain responds best to anticonvulsants, tricyclic antidepressants, or serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. For severe acute or chronic pain, opioids may be...
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Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management01:23

Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management

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During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...
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Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia01:29

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia

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Epidural anesthetics are administered in the fat-filled epidural space, the outermost part of the spinal canal. This technique is commonly employed for pain management and anesthesia during lower abdomen and pelvis surgeries or labor and delivery.
Since epidural anesthetics can be infused through an epidural catheter, all types of drugs, including short-acting ones, can be administered. Chloroprocaine and lidocaine are examples of short and long-duration anesthetics, respectively. Bupivacaine...
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Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia01:11

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia

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Spinal anesthetics are given during lower abdomen and limb surgeries to block sensory and motor neurons. They are administered in the mid to low lumbar regions, primarily acting on the cauda equina's nerve roots. The blockade level depends on the local anesthetic (LA) concentration. Usually, low LA concentrations are sufficient to block sensory fibers, while only high LA concentrations block motor fibers. Other factors like injection volume and speed, the patient's posture, and the drug...
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Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

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Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

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Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
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Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

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Same author

[Shoulder arthroplasty in Mexico. Ten-year experience, multicenter study].

Acta ortopedica mexicana·2025
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Association between CACNG2 polymorphisms (rs4820242, rs2284015 and rs2284017) and chronic peripheral neuropathic pain risk in a Mexican population.

European review for medical and pharmacological sciences·2022
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[Supraspinatus tendon ruptures: correlation between MRI and surgical findings].

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[Diagnostic concordance of Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Adhesive Capsulitis, between Imaging Centers and a Shoulder Clinic, with surgical correlation].

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 1, 2026

Acupoint Needle-Embedding Combined with Ironing Therapy for Postoperative Pain After Anal Surgery
05:39

Acupoint Needle-Embedding Combined with Ironing Therapy for Postoperative Pain After Anal Surgery

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[Postoperative analgesia in joint replacement surgery].

G E Mejía-Terrazas, A Peña-Riveron, D Unzueta-Navarro

    Acta Ortopedica Mexicana
    |April 9, 2014
    PubMed
    Summary

    Peripheral nerve blocks offer effective postoperative pain control for joint replacement surgery, improving recovery without the systemic side effects of traditional methods like opioids.

    Area of Science:

    • Anesthesiology and Pain Management
    • Orthopedic Surgery
    • Pharmacology

    Context:

    • Postoperative pain following joint replacement surgery can impede recovery and prolong hospital stays.
    • Traditional analgesia methods include scheduled medications, patient-controlled analgesia, and epidural blocks, each with limitations.
    • Inadequate pain management is a significant concern in arthroplasty recovery.

    Purpose:

    • To review the indications, benefits, and adverse effects of various postoperative analgesia techniques for joint replacement surgery.
    • To highlight peripheral nerve blocks as a viable alternative for managing acute postoperative pain.
    • To compare the efficacy and safety of peripheral nerve blocks with traditional analgesia strategies.

    Summary:

    • Peripheral nerve blocks provide effective multimodal analgesia for joint replacement patients.

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  • These blocks offer comparable functional outcomes to epidural or systemic opioid-based analgesia.
  • Peripheral nerve blocks minimize unwanted systemic side effects commonly associated with opioids and epidural techniques.

    • Impact:

    • Peripheral nerve blocks can enhance patient recovery and facilitate earlier hospital discharge.
    • This approach may lead to improved patient satisfaction and reduced healthcare costs.
    • The findings support the integration of peripheral nerve blocks into enhanced recovery protocols for arthroplasty.