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Psychophysiological Assessment of the Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Strategies in Childhood
Published on: February 11, 2017
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Cultural differences in hedonic emotion regulation after a negative event
Yuri Miyamoto1, Xiaoming Ma1, Amelia G Petermann2
1Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Emotion (Washington, D.C.)
|April 9, 2014
Summary
Easterners and Westerners differ in emotion regulation due to cultural beliefs. Westerners actively regulate emotions hedonically, leading to quicker recovery from negative events compared to Easterners.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Cultural Psychology
- Emotion Regulation
Background:
- Beliefs about emotions significantly impact emotion regulation strategies.
- Cultural variations in emotion beliefs may lead to differences in emotional experiences and regulation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate cultural differences in emotion regulation between Eastern and Western individuals.
- To examine the influence of dialectical beliefs on hedonic emotion regulation.
Main Methods:
- Study 1 assessed online reactions to a negative event, comparing European Americans and Asians.
- Study 2 examined retrospective memory of reactions to a past negative event, analyzing mediation effects.
Main Results:
- European Americans showed greater motivation for hedonic emotion regulation than Asians.
- European Americans exhibited a steeper decline in negative emotions post-event compared to Asians.
- Cultural differences in hedonic emotion regulation were mediated by dialectical beliefs about the utility of negative emotions.
Conclusions:
- Cultural beliefs, particularly dialectical beliefs about negative emotions, shape emotion regulation strategies.
- These differences in emotion regulation influence emotional experiences across cultures.
- Findings highlight the role of cultural worldview in emotional processing.
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