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Small cell extraskeletal osteosarcoma: a rare case report.

Neelam Sood1, Shivani Rewri1, Jitendra Singh Nigam1

  • 1Department of Pathology, D.D.U. Hospital , Harinagar, New Delhi, India.

Rare Tumors
|April 9, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This case report details an extremely rare small cell extraskeletal osteosarcoma in a 60-year-old woman. The study highlights its clinical, radiological, and histopathological features, emphasizing its rarity.

Keywords:
extraskeletal osteosarcomamyositis ossificanssmall cell

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Pathology
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Extraskeletal osteosarcoma is a rare malignant mesenchymal neoplasm.
  • The small cell variant is exceptionally rare, posing diagnostic challenges.

Observation:

  • A 60-year-old woman presented with a large, painful left thigh mass after 18 months.
  • Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a complex lesion with cystic degeneration and necrosis.
  • Fine needle aspiration cytology indicated a small cell lesion with minimal osteoid.

Findings:

  • Histopathological diagnosis confirmed small cell osteosarcoma involving adjacent muscles and fat.
  • Lymph nodes were spared in this case.
  • The lesion exhibited variegated mixed intensity on MRI.

Implications:

  • This case contributes to the limited literature on small cell extraskeletal osteosarcoma.
  • Understanding its features is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.
  • Further research into this rare variant is warranted.