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Related Concept Videos

Accessory Structures of the Skin: Nails01:05

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Nails are one of the important accessory structures of the skin. They are hard, protective structures that cover the dorsal surface of the distal phalanges of fingers and toes. Nails are composed of specialized keratinized cells and serve various functions, including protection, sensation, and manual dexterity.
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Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
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Handwashing II: Pre-procedure and Initial Procedure Steps01:19

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The pre-procedure steps of handwashing include removing jewelry and rolling up sleeves. However, many organizations allow staff to wear wedding rings.
The hand washing procedure itself includes the following steps. First, cover cuts, if any, on hands with a waterproof dressing. Cuts and abrasions can become contaminated with bacteria hindering the ability to clean the area thoroughly. In addition, repeated hand washing can worsen an injury.  The nails must be short and clean, without nail...
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Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis01:25

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Endocarditis can present various clinical features depending on the causative organism and the patient's underlying health conditions. Initially, the clinical features of infective endocarditis develop gradually, presenting with nonspecific symptoms that can be easily mistaken for other illnesses.General SymptomsEarly symptoms of infective endocarditis are fever, chills, weakness, malaise, fatigue, and weight loss. These symptoms reflect the systemic nature of the infection and the body's...
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Assessment of the Cardiovascular System II: Inspection01:29

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Inspection is the initial step in assessing the cardiovascular system. It involves a detailed visual examination that provides crucial information about a patient's circulatory and cardiac health. This systematic process, conducted from head to toe, helps identify signs of cardiovascular conditions by observing physical appearance, skin and mucous membranes, jugular and carotid pulsations, chest symmetry, and the condition of the extremities.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 1, 2026

Non-Invasive Visualization of Nailbed Microvascular Morphology in Mice Using Capillaroscopy
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[Nail diseases in routine practice].

G Lutz1, C Löser

  • 1Hair & Nail, Postfach 130117, 53061, Bonn, Deutschland, contact@hair-nail.de.

Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift Fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, Und Verwandte Gebiete
|April 11, 2014
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Common nail diseases, including inflammatory dermatoses and neoplasms, require prompt recognition for effective diagnosis and treatment. Understanding these conditions improves patient outcomes and aesthetic results.

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Oncology
  • Pathology

Context:

  • Nail disorders are frequent reasons for patient consultations in dermatology and general practice.
  • Accurate identification of nail diseases is crucial for effective patient management.
  • This article focuses on common nail alterations encountered in clinical settings.

Purpose:

  • To outline the most prevalent nail diseases encountered in routine practice.
  • To provide diagnostic and therapeutic guidelines for common nail alterations.
  • To aid practitioners in recognizing and managing inflammatory nail dermatoses and neoplasms.

Summary:

  • Nail alterations are broadly classified into inflammatory dermatoses and neoplasms.
  • Diagnosis relies on clinical findings, patient history, and potentially histology.
  • Effective management strategies are derived from accurate diagnosis.

Impact:

  • Knowledge of common nail diseases facilitates targeted classification and diagnostics.
  • Proper diagnosis and treatment can alleviate pain and improve cosmetic outcomes.
  • Adequate management of malignant nail alterations is essential for patient prognosis.