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Measurement of Spatial Stability in Precision Grip
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Irrelevant location information influences accuracy in bowling.

Senne Braem1, Stephanie Supply, Sanne P Roels

  • 1Dept. of Experimental Psychology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.

Motor Control
|April 11, 2014
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Summary

This study shows the Simon effect, an irrelevant spatial cue impacting performance, occurs outside the lab. Bowling experience may reduce this cognitive control effect.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Motor Control

Background:

  • Cognitive control effects are typically studied in lab settings.
  • The Simon effect demonstrates how irrelevant stimulus location influences task performance.
  • Ecological validity of cognitive effects is crucial for real-world application.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To enhance the ecological validity of the Simon effect.
  • To investigate the influence of action experience on the Simon effect.
  • To determine if bowling expertise modulates responses to irrelevant spatial cues.

Main Methods:

  • Participants: Experienced bowlers.
  • Task: Differentiating tone pitch to direct a bowling action (left/right pin).
  • Stimuli: Irrelevant auditory stimuli presented in congruent or incongruent ears.

Main Results:

  • The Simon effect was successfully demonstrated outside the laboratory setting.
  • Auditory location cues influenced bowling task performance.
  • Weekly bowling training appeared to mitigate the impact of irrelevant location stimuli.

Conclusions:

  • Cognitive control effects, like the Simon effect, are observable in real-world, ecologically valid tasks.
  • Action experience, specifically through regular bowling practice, may confer resilience against irrelevant spatial information.
  • Future research should explore the mechanisms underlying this protective effect of motor expertise.