Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 1, 2026

The Role of Anatomical Dissection in Defining Colic and Small Bowel Artery Lymphovascular Bundles in the D3 Volume of Small and Large Bowel Mesentery
05:43

The Role of Anatomical Dissection in Defining Colic and Small Bowel Artery Lymphovascular Bundles in the D3 Volume of Small and Large Bowel Mesentery

Published on: August 1, 2025

849

[Pathologic fluid collection of mesentery, differential diagnosis of mesenteric cysts - case report]

Z Chovanec, L Hnízdil, I Capov

    Rozhledy V Chirurgii : Mesicnik Ceskoslovenske Chirurgicke Spolecnosti
    |April 12, 2014
    PubMed

    Insights

    Mesenteric cysts are rare fluid collections in the gastrointestinal tract. This case report details a large mesenteric cyst found incidentally in a patient with polycystic kidney and liver disease, requiring surgical intervention.

    Area of Science:

    • Gastroenterology
    • Abdominal Surgery
    • Radiology

    Background:

    • Mesenteric cysts are rare pathologic fluid collections originating from various causes, including lymphatic, embryological, or post-traumatic factors.
    • Symptoms are often non-specific, commonly presenting as intestinal obstruction, leading to delayed diagnosis.
    • Surgical intervention is the primary treatment modality for mesenteric cysts.

    Observation:

    • A 50-year-old patient with a history of polycystic kidney disease and polycystic liver disease was evaluated.
    • Computed Tomography (CT) incidentally detected a large (14 cm) mesenteric cyst in the right meso-hypogastrium.
    • Histological verification was required prior to the patient's planned renal transplantation.

    Findings:

    • The case highlights an incidentally discovered large mesenteric cyst in a patient with pre-existing polycystic kidney and liver disease.
    • The cyst's size and location necessitated surgical evaluation and management.
    • Histological analysis was crucial for definitive diagnosis and treatment planning.

    Implications:

    • This case underscores the importance of recognizing rare gastrointestinal pathologies, even in patients with other significant medical conditions.
    • Incidental findings on imaging require thorough investigation and management planning.
    • Understanding the varied etiology and presentation of mesenteric cysts is vital for surgical planning and patient outcomes.

    More Related Videos

    Multimodality Diagnosis of Mesenteric Ischemia05:07

    Multimodality Diagnosis of Mesenteric Ischemia

    Published on: July 21, 2023

    1.6K
    Endoscopic Approach for Colloid Cyst Resection02:30

    Endoscopic Approach for Colloid Cyst Resection

    Published on: May 23, 2025

    1.2K

    Related Concept Videos

    Appendicitis01:19

    Appendicitis

    Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
    29
    Ascites01:19

    Ascites

    DefinitionAscites is the buildup of fluid inside the peritoneal cavity. It occurs when fluid moves out of the vascular system faster than the peritoneal lymphatics can remove it. This fluid shift is most commonly seen in liver cirrhosis but can also appear in several other systemic disorders.EtiologyCirrhosis remains the leading cause of ascites. Other conditions that can contribute include:Heart failureConstrictive pericarditisAbdominal cancersNephrotic syndromeSevere protein–calorie...
    47
    Diverticular Disease of the Colon01:27

    Diverticular Disease of the Colon

    Diverticular disease involves the formation of diverticula—small sac-like outpouchings of the colonic wall—and their complications. It most commonly affects the sigmoid colon due to higher intraluminal pressure and structural vulnerability. It results from structural weakness and increased pressure in the colon, producing pseudodiverticula that may remain silent or progress to inflammation and serious complications.Structure of DiverticulaIn diverticulosis, these outpouchings are...
    44