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Updated: May 1, 2026

Development and Validation of an Ultrasensitive Single Molecule Array Digital Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay for Human Interferon-α
Published on: June 14, 2018
A competitive electrochemical immunosensor for the detection of human interleukin-6 based on the electrically heated
Yongbing Lou1, Tingting He2, Fang Jiang3
1School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, P. R. China.
Abstract:
A facile one-step electrochemical reduction method was developed to prepare electrochemically reduced graphene oxide (ERGO) and gold-palladium bimetallic nanoparticles (AuPdNPs) as the platform of immunosensor. A novel competitive electrochemical immunosensor was then proposed by combining the ERGO-AuPdNPs platform with silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) functionalized polystyrene bionanolabel for the sensitive detection of human interleukin-6 (IL-6). An electrically heated carbon electrode (HCPE) was introduced in the detection procedure of the immunosensor, and further improved the sensitivity. The immunosensor exhibited a wide linear response to IL-6 ranging from 0.1 to 100000 pg mL(-1) with a detection limit of 0.059 pg mL(-1). The proposed method showed good precision, broad linear range, acceptable stability and high reproducibility, and could be used for the detection of IL-6 in real samples, which possessed promising application in clinical research.

